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Escarole Grosse Bouclée Bovary plants - Cichorium endivia var. latifolium

Cichorium endivia var. latifolium Grosse Bouclée Bovary
Broad-leaved endive, Escarole

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More information

A variety resistant to bolting. It is cultivated for its whole and crisp leaves, which naturally turn white. They are gathered in a beautiful dense and abundant rosette that is consumed raw in salads. 
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Harvest time June to September
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Description

Cichorium endivia var. latifolium Grosse Bouclée Bovary is a variety resistant to seed production. It is cultivated for its whole and crunchy leaves, which naturally whiten. They are gathered in a beautiful dense and abundant rosette that is consumed raw in salads.

This Chicory is a vegetable plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It bears the Latin name Cichorium endivia latifolium, and is also known as Wide-leaved Endive (without being a common endive), White Chicory or Escarole. It comes from wild chicory, which is found naturally in meadows and along roadsides.

Scarole Chicories have a rosette habit and fairly large, undulate green leaves. The heart is white, slightly bordered with yellow. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to soften the heart and remove any bitterness, while others naturally whiten.

They are quite hardy but are a bit more susceptible to winter harshness than wild chicories. Therefore, it is advisable, in particularly cold regions, to provide protection such as a forcing cover or tunnel.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil, preferably moist but well-drained.

Scarole Chicory leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads, but can also be cooked in juice, gratin, cream, braised, or in béchamel sauce.

All chicories have tonic, purifying, and slightly laxative properties.

Harvest: Chicories are harvested as needed and according to their growth.

Storage: They can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advised in case of drought.

Note: Please note that our young plug plants are professional products reserved for experienced gardeners: upon receipt, transplant and store them under cover (veranda, greenhouse, cold frame...) at a temperature above 14°C (57.2°F) for a few weeks before planting them outdoors once the risk of frost is definitively avoided.

Harvest

Harvest time June to September
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

The young plants of chicory should be planted every 30 cm (12in), in the sun or in partial shade, in a good, light and fertile soil, kept moist. 

To prevent diseases that attack Chicory, such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly hoe and weed and to practice a good crop rotation every 3 to 4 years. 

Watering should be generous and frequent. A blanket bog of the soil (mulching) is beneficial. Escarole chicory is less resistant to frost than wild chicory, it is better to protect them under a blanket or a tunnel during the winter.

Cultivation

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to May

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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