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Pittosporum tenuifolium - Kohuhu

Pittosporum tenuifolium
Tawhiwhi, Kohuhu, Black Matipo, New Zealand Pittosporum

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More information

This pittosporum is a vigorous and dense shrub, with an upright habit, adorned with beautiful glossy leaves. Its small undulate leaves have a very bright tone of light green and a cream-white to pale yellow central marking. Its black and slender branches are very elegant. In May-June, its small dark flowers release a delicious honey scent, especially at night. This young plant will thrive in a sunny position, in well-drained soil, in a dry garden, or in a large pot which can be protected in a cold climate. Suitable for coastal areas.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Pittosporum tenuifolium or small-leaved Pittosporum is native to New Zealand. It is a vigorous and dense shrub with an upright habit and beautiful glossy green foliage. Its shiny small leaves have a vibrant light green colour and are marked by a pale cream to yellow central line. In May-June, its small dark flowers release a delicious honey fragrance, especially at night. This plant thrives in mild climates and will do well in sunny, well-drained soil in a dry garden or in a large pot which can be protected in cold climates. Suitable for coastal areas.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

This Pittosporum belongs to the Pittosporaceae family and is native to dry regions east of the New Zealand Alps. It has a columnar shape when young, but with time it forms a dense, rounded shrub measuring 1.50 m (5ft) to 2 m (7ft) in all directions. Its black and slender branches enhance the elegance of its foliage. The plant has evergreen, alternate, entire, ovate, thick, glossy, leathery leaves with particularly undulate edges. The leaves are small, not exceeding 3 to 4 cm (1 to 2in) in length and 1.5 to 2 cm (1in) in width. The flowering occurs in late spring or early summer. The small cup-shaped flowers, less than 1 cm (1in) in diameter, release a fragrance that is particularly noticeable at night. They are followed by the formation of a few round fruits that start off green and then turn almost black when ripe.

Hardy down to -7C°/-10°C, Pittosporum tenuifolium thrives in dry, non-calcareous, well-drained soil in a warm, sunny location protected from prevailing winds. It tolerates coastal conditions, making it suitable for use in an informal hedge or a seaside garden.  In mild climates, it can also be planted on a large slope or in the back of a border. Pair it with Pistacia lentiscus, Olearia, lavender, rosemary, Grevillea, Escallonia or combine it with the silver foliage of Atriplex halimus. Further away from the sea, it can also be planted alongside Oleanders, Eleagnus, Pineapple Broom (Cytisus battandieri), or Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia). In colder regions, it can be grown in a pot on a terrace to enjoy its delicate fragrance and Mediterranean charm.

 

Pittosporum tenuifolium - Kohuhu in pictures

Pittosporum tenuifolium - Kohuhu (Flowering) Flowering
Pittosporum tenuifolium - Kohuhu (Foliage) Foliage
Pittosporum tenuifolium - Kohuhu (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary, Cyme
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, honey scent
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Pittosporum

Species

tenuifolium

Family

Pittosporaceae

Other common names

Tawhiwhi, Kohuhu, Black Matipo, New Zealand Pittosporum

Origin

Oceania

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Planting and care

Pittosporum tenuifolium should preferably be planted in spring in a cold climate, or in September-October in mild climate. Plant it in a fertile, dry, not too chalky and well-drained soil. At planting, mix leaf compost and coarse sand with your garden soil, up to 50%. Water your plant well once or twice a week to promote good root growth.  Not very hardy , to -7°C/-10°C (14°F), choose a warm location, in full sun which is sheltered from prevailing winds. Keep the base of the plant mulched.  Plant it along a south-facing wall in regions with harsh winters. In cooler climates, cover it with a winter veil or shelter it in a frost-free conservatory for the winter season. To help it branch out during the first years of planting, pinch the young shoots. Prune mature plants at the end of the season, removing the branches that appear untidy. It is entirely possible to shape it into a ball or a hedge, as it tolerates pruning well.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Container, Slope, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not essential, but you can prune the branches of the young plant in late winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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