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Actinidia kolomikta, as well as Actinidia purpurea, are the two main varieties of ornamental kiwi cultivated for their beauty rather than their fruits. They are deciduous climbing plants of the Actinidiaceae family, cousins of fruit-bearing kiwis. Like the latter, there are male varieties such as 'Adam' and female varieties such as 'Eve' or 'Sentyabraskaya' with variegated pink leaves and small edible fruits. Actinidia kolomikta or Arctic Kiwi is known for its variegated pink and white leaves, and Actinidia purpurea for its beautiful purple leaves. Actinidia pilosula is also a variety that stands out for its lovely variegated foliage and springtime candy pink flowers. Less known, Actinidia polygama, nicknamed "Matatabi" or "Silver Vine," is a medicinal Japanese species that makes cats euphoric. It also captivates gardeners with its magnificent foliage that takes on silver reflections in summer, its large fragrant white flowers, and its splendid elongated orange fruits with a peppery aroma. These ornamental kiwis offer a palette of colours and textures that are hard to resist.
To cultivate these ornamental Actinidias, prefer a rich, well-drained soil and a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. These climbers require regular watering but not in excess. Provide support for their long, voluble stems.
Actinidia kolomikta, as well as Actinidia purpurea, are the two main varieties of ornamental kiwi cultivated for their beauty rather than their fruits. They are deciduous climbing plants of the Actinidiaceae family, cousins of fruit-bearing kiwis. Like the latter, there are male varieties such as 'Adam' and female varieties such as 'Eve' or 'Sentyabraskaya' with variegated pink leaves and small edible fruits. Actinidia kolomikta or Arctic Kiwi is known for its variegated pink and white leaves, and Actinidia purpurea for its beautiful purple leaves. Actinidia pilosula is also a variety that stands out for its lovely variegated foliage and springtime candy pink flowers. Less known, Actinidia polygama, nicknamed "Matatabi" or "Silver Vine," is a medicinal Japanese species that makes cats euphoric. It also captivates gardeners with its magnificent foliage that takes on silver reflections in summer, its large fragrant white flowers, and its splendid elongated orange fruits with a peppery aroma. These ornamental kiwis offer a palette of colours and textures that are hard to resist.
To cultivate these ornamental Actinidias, prefer a rich, well-drained soil and a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. These climbers require regular watering but not in excess. Provide support for their long, voluble stems.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.