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Organic Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Reinette de Brive
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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More information

Very hardy variety, not very vigorous, well adapted to montane climates where its fruit is more flavorful. Slightly conical and ribbed fruits, medium to large in size, yellow-green with gray punctuations and often washed with carmine red and orange streaks. Fine flesh, very sweet, of reinette type, with a pleasant herbaceous aroma. Mid-early and staggered flowering. Very late harvest in November, very good storage. Consumption until June. The 'Reinette de Brive' Apple Tree is not self-fertile. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time November
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Description

The Organic Apple Tree 'Reinette de Brive' is an old variety, it is not very vigorous but hardy, and the tree has regular productivity. It is also very resistant to scab on the leaves and fruits, as well as to monilia and aphids. The apple is described as the best long-storage apple in some publications. It is also a fruit of high quality, its aroma is very vegetal and atypical, with hints of herbaceousness or fresh leaves.  In terms of appearance, the apple is yellow-green with brown to grey spots and a fairly wide corky ring around the stem, which earned it the nickname "black-bottomed reinette". The skin sometimes takes on a slight carmine pink or orange streaks when exposed to sunlight. Plants from Organic Agriculture.

The apple tree is native to Europe, especially in France where its presence has been documented since ancient times. The 'Reinette de Brive' Apple Tree is an old variety whose origins are located in Corrèze, Haute-Vienne, Creuse and even in the Southwest. The tree exhibits regular productivity despite average, or even modest, vigour. At maturity, it reaches about 3m (10ft) in height and 2.50m (8ft) in width, depending on the growing conditions.   The white, semi-late and staggered flowering prevents the most destructive frosts. This apple tree grows very well up to medium altitude mountains. Self-sterile, the presence of apple trees blooming at the same time is necessary. The 'Reinette de Caux' and 'Reine des Reinette' varieties are the most suitable pollinators, while 'Golden Delicious' will also do the job. Harvesting takes place in November and the picked fruits can be consumed until April-May, and even longer if optimal storage conditions are met. To fully enjoy its flavors, it is recommended to only eat these apples from January onwards. For storage, a cool and well-ventilated room is needed, with an ideal temperature of 8°C (46.4°F). A garage or basement is better than a cellar, which is often too humid. The picked apples, not fallen, should be placed on clean shelves or crates, flat with the stem down, and ideally separated from each other by 1 or 2cm of empty space.

The fruits are of good size, slightly larger than the average apple, they are round to slightly conical, somewhat asymmetrical, and slightly ribbed. The skin colour is yellow-green, becoming golden yellow at the base, marked by small gray-bronze spots and adorned with a large brown circle around the stem. This rough-looking skin encloses a highly fragrant flesh. André Leroy's Pomology dictionary describes it as exquisite. It is juicy, sweet, and pleasantly acidic.

These apples are particularly good for eating fresh. They can of course be used in pastries, jams, or savoury dishes, paired with Normandy cheeses, for example.

 

Thinning of the fruits is obligatory for this variety, keep one or two fruits per cluster depending on the vigour of the branches that bear them.  

 

For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, except for the formation of tall standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Organic Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica in pictures

Organic Apple Tree Reinette de Brive - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time November

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Reinette de Brive

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny spot for your 'Reinette de Brive' Apple tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not excessively. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the size of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (compost, topsoil...) and a base fertilizer such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and November, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of extreme heat or frost.

In winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white powdery mildew caused by a fungus may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep the picked fruits. Store the apples with the stem end down, on shelves or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free. It is also a great storing apple, so keep it until spring.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree may be limited to a simple removal of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure to allow for good air circulation and light penetration. Thinning out the fruits is mandatory for this variety, you will need to keep one or two fruits per cluster depending on the strength of the branches that bear them. Removing some fruits relieves the fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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