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Organic Blackberry Dirksen - Rubus fruticosus

Rubus fruticosus Dirksen
Blackberry, Bramble

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A thornless, very vigorous and productive variety of blackberry, Dirksen produces large, shiny blackberries in August from the second year of cultivation. With a sweet, slightly acidic flavour, they are delicious eaten as they are or in jams. It is a climbing plant that can be planted in a hedge or at the edge of a vegetable garden. An easy to grow variety, resistant to diseases and cold. Young plant from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time May to July
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Harvest time August to October
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Description

The Organic Dirksen Blackberry is a thornless variety of blackberry that produces large, shiny black fruits without the risk of getting pricked. It is a vigorous selection, with fast growth, and one of the most productive varieties. Its blackberries are slightly less fragrant than those of the wild blackberry, but have a sweeter and more tart flavour that can be enjoyed straight from the plant or in fruit salads, jams, and jellies. The flowering occurs regularly and the harvest takes place once the fruits are ripe, from late July to early August and until the end of summer. The Dirksen Blackberry is a naturally disease-resistant and cold-hardy variety that can be easily grown in ordinary garden soil, as long as it is not too dry in summer, in sunny or partially shaded areas.

 

The Blackberry belongs to the genus Rubus, which is native to the mountains of the Caucasus in Asia Minor. The genus has diversified over time and has given rise to several subgenera, including the raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and the common blackberry (Rubus fruticosus). This latter genus includes numerous subspecies that differ in the size, colour and acidity level of the fruit. In Europe and America, this berry has been consumed for about 2000 years. The Dirksen Blackberry, of horticultural origin, belongs to the subgenus Rubus fruticosus and is part of cultivated blackberries.

 

Organic Dirksen Blackberry is hardy and easy to grow. It thrives in ordinary soil, with a preference for fertile, well-drained, and moist soil. It will thrive against a wall in a sunny or partially shaded location and will show the attractive bare wood of its flexible branches in winter. Garden blackberries are hybrids derived from the thornless Common Blackberry, Rubus var. inermis, itself obtained by crossing the blackberry and the raspberry. Extensive work on improvement and selection has resulted in numerous thornless varieties, most of which are of American origin.
The Dirksen Blackberry is a climbing perennial plant with a semi-shrubby and bushy habit. The branches can reach 2 to 3 metres (7 to 10 feet) long and the crown can occupy 0.5 metre (2 feet) of the ground. These branches will need to be trained on a fence, wire mesh, trellis, pergola, arches... there are many solutions available.
The foliage is deciduous, falling in autumn. It is bright green and consists of compound, toothed leaves with visible veins, very similar to raspberry leaves. The stems are thornless. They only live til fruiting (2 years) and are gradually replaced by new shoots emerging from the crown.
The abundant and honey-scented, small white-pink flowers, 1.5 to 2 cm (1in) in diameter are grouped in clusters from May to June, starting from the second year of planting.

 

The fruits that form are composed of aggregated drupes attached to the receptacle. They are large, much larger than those of wild blackberries, turning from red to black and shiny when ripe. They should be picked when fully black, as they are then sweet, tart, juicy, and delicious. The fruits can be consumed fresh, in jellies, jams, pies, or even in sorbets, syrups, and juices. They can be perfectly preserved in the freezer.

Organic Blackberry Dirksen - Rubus fruticosus in pictures

Organic Blackberry Dirksen - Rubus fruticosus (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour black
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time August to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Rubus

Species

fruticosus

Cultivar

Dirksen

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Blackberry, Bramble

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Dirksen Organic blackberry prefers deep, fertile, moist soils, but it is a low-maintenance plant that will adapt to any ordinary soil that is not too dry in summer. This blackberry bush bears fruit in the sun, in partial shade, or even in shade, but the fruits will be of lesser quality. When grown in a pot, it can be planted all year round. However, it is better to plant it in the garden in autumn, from September to December.

Dig a hole twice as large as the root system. Scratch the root ball with a slightly sharp tool to loosen the root mass and promote growth. Place the bush in the hole without burying it too deep. Water well to settle the soil and remove air pockets around the roots. It is important to ensure that the plant does not lack water during the first year after planting. Similarly, in the first year, only keep the vigorous stems. An application of organic fertiliser is beneficial at the start of the growing season. Train the new stems as they grow to prevent them from spreading: the blackberry bush naturally layers, which means that if a branch touches the ground for an extended period, it will develop roots and new stems, creating a new bush.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), fertile, deep

Care

Pruning instructions In January/February, cut the branches that have borne fruits in the previous season flush to the ground. Also remove dead and weak branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, November to December
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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