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Kalmia latifolia Windrose - Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia Windrose
Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

4,8/5
4 reviews
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Mine took two years before flowering, but what a beauty! They look like little sweets, its flower buds.

Elise, 01/06/2018

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
It's a small mountain laurel, whose open flower looks like a compass star. In spring it covers itself with exquisite and abundant flowers of white campanulate corollas splashed with purple-brown spots, whose effect from a distance is very interesting. This ericaceous shrub offers an evergreen, matte green foliage, elegant all year round.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Kalmia latifolia 'Windrose', is a small mountain laurel, whose open flower evokes a compass star. It is covered in the spring with an abundant flowering of white campanulate corollas splashed with purple-brown dots, whose effect from a distance is singular and interesting. The flower irresistibly attracts the eye. This heathland shrub offers evergreen foliage, matte green, which allows it to remain ornamental all year round.

 

Kalmia latifolia is also called Mountain Laurel or American Laurel, it belongs to the ericaceae family, like Heather and Rhododendron. 'Windrose' is a fairly compact variety reaching 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in height and width, its growth is slow. Its well-branched trunk gives it a bushy, erect habit. Its evergreen, dark matte green foliage guarantees very decorative interest all year round. The leaves are quite thick and tough. The plant's display is at its peak in May-June, when it is completely covered with its flowers with particularly unique patterning. Each branch carries terminal clusters of small white flowers, bell-shaped with 5 sides, very flared, 2 to 2.5 cm (0.8 to 1 in) in diameter. The inside of the white flower is adorned with about ten dark purple to brown spots. The stamens are housed within the petals. The flowers do not all blossom simultaneously.  They present amazing contrasts between the unopened, veined floral buds and the flowers already bloomed. After flowering, if they have not fallen, the flowers give way to fruits shaped like brown capsules, which last all winter.

Kalmias are unjustly unknown. Their flowering is enchanting.  They are heathland shrubs and particularly hardy.  They must be planted in partial shade, in wet and humus-rich soil. Certainly unique and uncommon, Kalmia Windrose will work beautifully in the garden, where it will highlight all the plants surrounding it. It will be the ideal companion of heathland plants like Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Camellias for example. It will do work well within an informal hedge, in a group of mixed shrubs, added to a perennial bed, or around a pond.

Properties:

Kalmia latifolia is a shrub which is entirely toxic to humans as well as for animals (dogs, cats, sheep, horses) when eaten, including its leaves, flowers, fruits and roots.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Kalmia

Species

latifolia

Cultivar

Windrose

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Kalmia latifolia 'Windrose' is extremely hardy and can withstand very low temperatures, below -20°C (-4 °F).  Belonging to the Ericaceae family, it needs to be planted in a semi-shaded position, in a humus-rich and fertile soil, acidic, moist but well-drained.  Plant in spring or autumn, avoiding periods of frost or high heat. Prepare a wide and deep pit, 40 cm (15.7 in) by 40 cm (15.7 in) so that your Kalmia can quickly establish itself.  Regular watering in the first few weeks after planting is necessary to keep the soil moist. A mulch at the base of the plant can be beneficial to protect the thin and superficial roots.  Each spring, scratch the soil around the base of the plant and top with compost, ericaceous soil and mulch. If the soil is calcareous, it will need to be completely replaced by a mix of ericaceous soil and leaf compost in a large planting pit.  The mountain laurel dislikes scorching situations and sweltering summers. It must be placed in such a way that it is shaded during the hottest hours of the day. The mountain laurel dislikes exposure to strong sunlight, especially in case of drought, and ensure regular watering (preferably with rainwater). This summer watering is particularly important since this is when the flower buds form for the following spring. The mountain laurel, liking coolness and good humidity, will thrive in coastal or rainy climates. With its slow growth, it is well suited to pots on a patio or balcony but use a large pot and water well to avoid the soil from drying out. Apart from removing faded flowers, pruning of Kalmia latifolia is hardly necessary. Indeed, it risks damaging the flowers for the following year, as the flower buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very slight refreshment to maintain a balanced habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and well drained

Care

Pruning instructions Other than removing the faded flowers, pruning Kalmia latifolia is hardly necessary. In fact, it may damage flowering for the following year, as the floral buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very light pruning to maintain a balanced shape.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,8/5
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