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Vinca minor Sebastian's Beste

Vinca minor Sebastian's Beste
Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

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More information

These three varieties of small periwinkles of different colours, cultivated in the same pot, together form a very dense carpet of shiny dark green evergreen foliage, flowering in spring with small periwinkle blue, purple, and white stars. Hardy and fast-growing perennials, they make a good groundcover in partial shade or in the shade of trees, including in dry soil during the summer.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to June
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Description

Vinca minor 'Sebastian's Beste' is nothing other than the combination of three natural forms of the lesser periwinkle, among the prettiest: the species Vinca minor, with blue flowers, its 'Atropurpurea' form with purple flowers, and 'Alba', which produces pure white stars. For long weeks, between spring and summer, these lovely flowers bloom, standing out against a very dense carpet of dark green glossy foliage. Reliable and hardy, these periwinkles spread quickly on the ground, in partial shade or in the shade of trees, even in dry soil in summer. The evergreen foliage remains attractive in winter.

The lesser periwinkle, Vinca minor, is a creeping perennial with woody stems from the Apocynaceae family. It is a species native to central and southern Europe. It populates woods, hedges, rocks, or even dry and sunny meadows, and can sometimes be invasive. This plant develops from a woody base, producing creeping or upright stems, forming a dense carpet 20 cm (8in) high and 3 m (10ft) or more wide. In contact with the ground, the stems produce vigorous roots that allow the periwinkle to continue its lateral growth. The stems bear opposite, ovate, dark green, shiny leaves, and produce solitary terminal flowers from March to June, depending on the climate, composed of five square-shaped, asymmetrical petals measuring between 2 and 3 cm (1in) in diameter.

The periwinkles are useful groundcovers, sometimes considered invasive. They will spread even in shady areas, where they will be slightly less floriferous. They form thick intertwined mats, effectively covering the ground under trees or bushes, which they are not afraid of the roots of, or in rockeries or along pathways. They will easily naturalise, in the company of Dichondra repens or Cymbalaria muralis, in a slightly wild understory. The 'Gloire de Marengo' ivy, with its fabulous cream-variegated gray-green leaves, will form a beautiful association with the lesser periwinkle in regions where winter is not too harsh.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time March to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Vinca

Species

minor

Cultivar

Sebastian's Beste

Family

Apocynaceae

Other common names

Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Periwinkles grow in any type of damp soil in winter, in spring, and are more beautiful in soil that does not dry out, even though they tolerate summer drought perfectly and do not require watering. They thrive in all exposures, with a preference for partial shade.  They tolerate limestone and poor soils perfectly. If they become too invasive, prune the stems at the end of winter to limit their growth.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 2 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions If it becomes too invasive, prune the stems at the end of winter to limit their growth.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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