Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree
Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree
Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry
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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Cherry Tree 'Bigarreau Moreau' Organic is an old variety of medium vigour, whose productivity is sometimes irregular. Its large heart-shaped cherries, almost black when ripe, are a delight to the taste buds. Fairly resistant to splitting, its cherry has firm flesh, juicy, tasty and sweet. The tree blooms beautifully in spring, and its fruits will be harvested from late May to early June, when fully ripe. This self-sterile cherry tree requires the presence of a nearby pollinator to produce cherries. November is the most suitable month for planting a bare-root cherry tree in the garden. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
The Cherry Tree, in Latin Prunus avium, belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching a height of 5 to 10 metres at maturity. Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded space, very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate and toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then they turn a lovely reddish color in autumn before falling. Cherries are rich in vitamin C, minerals and trace elements.
The 'Bigarreau Moreau' (synonyms 'Bigarreau Sandrin', 'Souvenir des Charmes') was obtained around 1895 in Charmes, in the Rhône department, and commercialized by the Moreau nurseries in Villefranche sur Saône in 1909. It is a variety widely planted in the southeast of France, where orchards are often irrigated.
The tree has a slightly upright habit, it will reach about 6 metres in height and 4.50 metres (15 feet) in width after 10 years, depending on the growing conditions. It blooms between the end of March and the beginning of April, and has good resistance to late frosts. On its bare branches, a multitude of small white flowers bloom, gathered in pairs or in charming little bouquets. But despite abundant flowering, this variety is unable to self-pollinate and requires to be associated with another variety of Bigarreau cherry flowering at the same time to bear fruit: choose Bigarreau 'Napoleon', 'Van' or 'Marmot'. Its fairly rapid fruiting occurs around 3 to 4 years.
Very hardy in most regions, the Cherry Tree 'Bigarreau Moreau' is more resistant to winter cold than to summer drought. The flowers are damaged by spring frosts, so it is recommended to plant the cherry trees in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience quite significant late frosts. However, the very abundant flowering often results in satisfactory fruiting. The cherry tree is a charming little tree, both delicious, ornamental, disease-resistant and almost maintenance-free. Only the fruit fly needs to be monitored: set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as the cherries form on the tree. The Cherry Tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a flower bed or in an orchard.
For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipping. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards and low standards, except for the high standards formation. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Prunus avium Bigarreau Moreau - Cherry Tree in pictures
Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Easy to grow, the Cherry Tree thrives in all types of soil, whether acidic or chalky. It prefers moist, light soils and dislikes heavy, clayey soils. Choose a sunny location. To limit the risk of late frosts on the flowers, it is recommended to plant the Cherry Tree in a sheltered position, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5m (13 to 16ft) apart for cup-shaped plants.
Loosen the soil deeply, remove rocks and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the size of the root ball. Make sure to separate the bottom soil from the top soil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the bottom soil and pour this mixture into the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the top soil and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L). Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in the shape of an 8, without touching the trunk.
During cultivation, watering is not necessary except in case of high temperatures. Mulch at the base to retain freshness in summer. Protect your harvest by installing, either a bird net, aluminum foil or old CDs. In case of aphid infestation, spray soapy water. To combat cherry flies, set up sticky cardboard traps or pheromone traps as soon as cherries form on the tree.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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