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Luma apiculata Glanleam Gold

Luma apiculata Glanleam Gold
Chilean Myrtle, Arrayan, Temu

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This Chilean myrtle is a superb evergreen bush, a little frost-sensitive but particularly bright. It is appreciated for its beautiful bark that peels to show orange and shiny wood, its aromatic foliage margined with white, and its fragrant summer flowers. It thrives in a fresh but well-drained soil, in the sun or in partial shade.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
2.75 m
Spread at maturity
1.25 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Luma apiculata 'Glanleam Gold' is a particularly elegant shrub that leaves us wondering what to admire most, its sumptuous bright orange bark or its green foliage delicately marginated with white-cream. Very bushy, fragrant, and dense in foliage, this beautiful evergreen shrub is covered, from mid summer until autumn, with a fragrant cloud of small white-cream flowers with protruding stamens. Preferring the freshness and mildness of coastal climates to Mediterranean dryness, it makes a magnificent subject to be planted in a large pot on a patio in cold climates, or in the ground in mild climates.

 

The Chilean Myrtle has changed its Latin name several times, recently known as Myrtus luma, it can also be called Eugenia apiculata, Myrtus lechlerana, or Amomyrtus luma. It is a large bush native to Chile and Argentina, belonging to the myrtle family. Reaching over 9 m (29 ft 6 in) in height in its natural environment, it rarely exceeds 3 m (9 ft 10 in) in height and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in width in cultivation, especially it also likes being pruned. The natural form is found in the wild on the irrigated slopes of the Andes and not far from rivers. In Europe, the most beautiful specimens grow in Irish gardens.

The cultivar 'Glanleam Gold', on the other hand, will not exceed 2.75 m (9 ft) in height and 1.25 m in width after many years, as its growth is very slow. Its habit is naturally dense, branched and very bushy. The leaves, evergreen, round to ovate, and leathery, are slightly aromatic. They do not measure more than 2 cm (0.8 in) long and 1.5cm (0.6 in) wide, starting with a coppery colour and then becoming dark green with pale yellow to white-cream margins. They show a very pronounced central vein. The honey-scented bush blooms generously in summer, from July-August to September-October. The small white or cream to pinkish, fragrant flowers have 5 petals and are 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) wide. Grouped in compact clusters of 3 to 5 units, they open to reveal protruding stamens. They appear in the axils of the leaves, on the shoots of the same year's growth and are followed in autumn by the formation of small ovoid, fleshy, edible, and aromatic fruits, first red and then black when ripe. The remarkable bark is chestnut to reddish on young plants, then turns grey-green, revealing a smooth and new wood with a shiny cinnamon orange colour which peels off in strips.

 

Hardy to about -8°C, the Chilean Myrtle 'Glanleam Gold' is a magnificent conservatory plant in colder climates. In a greenhouse or conservatory, it will create an extremely decorative group with an orange tree, a Tibouchina, or a mimosa, evoking landscapes with exotic charm and fragrance. In milder climates, it can be used as a specimen plant - it deserves it!. Or it can be used in as a backdrop to a flowerbed, even on the edge of a woodland. It can also be planted in an evergreen hedge, accompanied by a bushy ceanothus ('Italian Skyes', 'Concha', 'Puget Blue', 'Skylark'...), a strawberry tree Marina, or a spring-flowering broom, Leptospermum, or even red-flowered callistemons (Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens').

Luma apiculata Glanleam Gold in pictures

Luma apiculata Glanleam Gold (Flowering) Flowering
Luma apiculata Glanleam Gold (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.75 m
Spread at maturity 1.25 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance Fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Luma

Species

apiculata

Cultivar

Glanleam Gold

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Chilean Myrtle, Arrayan, Temu

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Myrtus - Myrtle

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Planting and care

Open field cultivation:

Myrtus luma Glanleam Gold will thrive in a soil that is light, well-drained, but moist, especially in summer. A loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky or sandy, slightly acidic, neutral or even slightly alkaline will do. It tolerates sea spray well. Plant it after the last frost or in September-October in warmer climates. It will flourish in full sun or partial shade and likes to have warm roots. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -7 or -8°C (19.4 or 17.6 °F), and can live for many years. Cover it with winter protection in colder regions, and insulate it from the cold as much as possible. Place it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun against a wall sheltered from strong winds. However, it will be necessary, in colder regions further away from the sea, to cultivate it in a large pot and store it indoors during winter, in a bright but unheated room. To shape it, you can prune the stems in March-April or after flowering to encourage the plant to branch out.

Pot cultivation:

Ensure good drainage at the bottom of a large pot. Use a light substrate, enriched with leaf compost, and add some slow-release fertilizer in late winter and autumn. Water generously in summer, allowing the soil to dry out a little between waterings. The more you water, the more your myrtle will flower.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, loamy soil.

Care

Pruning instructions To shape your myrtle or maintain it in reasonable proportions, prune it in late winter or autumn, which will not damage flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, October
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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