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Zantedeschia aethiopica - Arum-lily

Zantedeschia aethiopica
Calla Lily, Arum Lily

3,5/5
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1 reviews
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I have previously ordered seeds from Thomson & Morgan a long time ago, and they are good products.

Lyliane B., 02/09/2017

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Perennial tuberous plant of wet areas, this arum forms clumps of large, shiny dark green leaves from which emerge in sumptuous scented white cones. Hardy, this highly ornamental plant will survive winters that are not too harsh if its stump is well protected with a thick mulch. Timeless, sculptural and prolific, this arum is essential at the edge of water features or in damp flowerbeds. Its flowers are very beautiful and long-lasting in bouquets.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
40 days
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Sowing period April to May
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Perennial tuberous plant from wet areas, this white arum, also known as Zantedeschia aethiopica, forms clumps of large, shiny dark green leaves from which sumptuous, fragrant white cones emerge in summer. Semi-hardy, this highly ornamental plant will survive not too harsh winters if its stump is well protected with a thick mulch. Timeless, sculptural, and prolific, it embodies opulence and thrives where it pleases. Essential at the edge of water points or in wet beds, its flowers are very beautiful and long-lasting in bouquets.

 

Originally from South Africa, the Ethiopian arum is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant from the arum family. From spring, numerous long-petiolled leaves with very large, sagittate, shiny, dark green lamina emerge from its stump. The plant rapidly forms imposing clumps of 90 cm (35in) in all directions. Flowering takes place from May to July and can easily be advanced by forcing in a greenhouse. The magnificent inflorescences are composed of a yellow spadix surrounded by an evasive, white spathe, whose velvety texture blends with the rough touch of parchment. The scent, quite discreet, is noticeable when one plunges their nose into the heart of the flowers. It evokes the scent of anise and rice powder.

 

Long considered cold and static flowers, used to adorn solemn bouquets or laden with religious connotations, arums are making a comeback. Their generous clumps enhance the edges of well-designed ponds, the back of beds in damp soil, and allow for beautiful potted arrangements. Zantedeschia aethiopica can even be cultivated under 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) of water during the growing season. It pairs well with Solomon's seals, royal lilies, periwinkles, and ceraistes.

 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Flower head, Spadix
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Aniseed, powdery
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Zantedeschia

Species

aethiopica

Family

Araceae

Other common names

Calla Lily, Arum Lily

Origin

South Africa

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Planting and care

To sow Zantedeschia aethiopica, it is best to have damp seeds. Sowing is done from March to May.
 
Each seed is surrounded by a small skin that can be removed if you want faster germination. If left, germination will be delayed. Dry seeds will be more difficult to germinate, and the germination rate drops significantly.

Plant the seeds on the surface of a mixture of compost and soil that is kept moist, at a temperature of 21-27°C (69.8-80.6°F). Keep the sowing in the light. Germination will occur in less than a month for seeds without the surrounding skin, 6 months if the skin is left. Transplant the young plants when they are large enough to handle, into individual pots with a minimum diameter of 10 cm (4in). Plant them in the ground when all risk of frost is gone.
 
Cultivation: plant arum plants in good garden soil enriched with compost. Choose a moist and deep soil, even flooded, and a sunny exposure in damp climates and partial shade while avoiding the sun at the hottest hours in warm regions. This could cause burns on the foliage. In pots, the arum should be watered every evening in summer.
This plant has a hardiness of around -10°C (14°F). Protection is essential in winter. Place a thick mulch on the stumps, which can be covered with a waterproof sheet to prevent excessive moisture that, combined with the cold, would be fatal to the plant.
 


Sowing period

Sowing period April to May
Germination time (days) 40 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge, Pond
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Deep, rich
3,5/5
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