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Lisianthus Cessna Yellow III coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu

Lisianthus russellianus 'Cessna Yellow III'
Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

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Cessna Yellow III offers large, double, cream-yellow flowers, an upright habit, and strong stems, ideal for borders as well as cut flowers. A reliable variety to grow, even when conditions are not perfect, it develops a robust root system and uniform foliage. The plant blooms 11 to 16 weeks after transplanting, from July to September. it is not very hardy and normally grown as an annual. Sow from January to March under cover for summer flowering, or in August to September in very mild climates, with protection.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period January to March
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Eustoma russellianum F1 'Cessna Yellow' III, better known as Lisianthus, is an excellent selection with double cream-yellow flowers, very long-lasting in a vase. This variety from the Cessna series is intended for summer borders and cut flowers, due to its long and straight stems. It is also a good plant for flowering pots.
The coated seeds are surrounded by a neutral film that gives them volume. They allow for more precise sowing, make handling easier, reduce losses and promote more even germination.

Belonging to the Gentianaceae family, Eustoma russellianum (synonyms: Eustoma grandiflorum, Lisianthus russellianus) is native to the Great Plains of North America, from the United States (from Wyoming and Nebraska down to Texas), and northern Mexico; it is naturally found in prairies, alluvial plains, wet meadows, and sandy banks, on well-drained but moist calcareous soils. 
'Cessna Yellow' belongs to the Cessna series (Group III), developed in the Netherlands by Evanthia Genetics for cut flowers: this selection is distinguished by rapid flowering (approximately 11–16 weeks after transplanting), excellent floribundity, good stem strength, uniform plants, as well as a strong root system, which tolerates cultural fluctuations well.
The cultivar Yellow III has fully double flowers in a bright, creamy yellow. The plant is upright, barely branching. In open ground, stem height reaches 60 to 80cm, sometimes more under cover; in pots, expect 40 to 60cm in height depending on container volume and growing conditions. The flowers are wide cups formed of numerous overlapping petals, measuring 6 to 8cm in diameter; the flowering repeats from July to September. The fruits are capsules containing a multitude of very fine seeds. The leaves are opposite on the stems, elliptic to lanceolate, glaucous in colour and waxy in texture. The root system has a relatively deep taproot for an annual plant: the plant withstands heat well if access to deep water is ensured.
Lisianthus is highly prized in Japan, where it has been selected and cultivated for over 70 years for cut flowers, which has greatly contributed to the selection of the many double forms and colours available today.

Plant 'Cessna Yellow' III in full sun, in rich, well-drained soil kept moist in summer; space plants 15 to 20 cm apart to obtain long stems, and stake if the site is exposed to wind. Its creamy yellow colour softens summer scenes: create a large pastel border by pairing it with Old Rose ‘Buff Beauty’giant dahlia ‘Café au Lait’Nepeta ‘Walker’s Low’, which weaves a lavender-blue ribbon and cosmos ‘Apricot Lemonade’. All these flowers will come together in a stunning bouquet at home. In a 5 to 10 litre pot, choose a rich but porous substrate, water regularly without excess, and cut back the first stems so that the stems branch out and flower until early autumn.

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Lisianthus Cessna Yellow III coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Double, Cluster
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lisianthus

Species

russellianus

Cultivar

'Cessna Yellow III'

Family

Gentianaceae

Other common names

Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

Botanical synonyms

Eustoma russellianum 'Cessna Yellow', Bilamista grandiflora 'Cessna Yellow'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24972

Planting and care

Sowing of coated seeds of Lisianthus F1 Cessna Yellow III: 
In a heated, bright propagator: January to March for summer flowering (allow 12–15 weeks before planting out). Sowing is possible from December for well-equipped amateurs. Professionals with heated glasshouses: in October–November to advance the season. 
In very mild climates, a sowing in August–September can be attempted under protection for early spring planting.

Sow on the surface without covering, in a fine, sterile seed compost (pH 6.3–6.8) kept uniformly moist but never waterlogged; they need light to germinate. Ideal temperatures: 20–22°C until emergence (10–20 days), under a lid or film to maintain humidity, then 18–20°C with good ventilation and 14–16 hours of light.

Water by capillary action, provide a gentle feed (low-strength complete fertiliser) and transplant into plug plants when the seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, handling the root ball without breaking the roots. Harden them off for 10–14 days (gradually more light and air) before planting out after all risk of frost.
In the open ground, choose a plot in full sun where the soil is free-draining and fertile, deeply cultivated; plant 15–20 cm apart, mulch to retain moisture, install a support net if the site is exposed to wind, and water regularly at first, then more spaced out once the roots have established. Maintain steady growth with small applications of potassium-rich fertiliser (avoid excess ammoniacal nitrogen), ventilate to limit Botrytis and damping off, and intervene promptly against aphids and thrips.
In pots, use a container of at least 25–30 cm, with drainage holes, filled with an aerated substrate (quality compost + 20–30% perlite or pumice); water when the top 2 cm are dry, allow to drain, and fertilise every 2–3 weeks with a light dose or with a slow-release fertiliser. Pinching is not essential for cut flowers (it delays flowering), but can be attempted very early (4–6 pairs of leaves) on potted specimens to encourage a few decorative side shoots.

Growing temperatures after planting: 16–18°C at night and 18–24°C during the day; avoid heat stress and watering over the flowers.
For cutting, harvest when the first flower is open or the buds are well coloured; remove lower leaves, re-cut stems and place them quickly in clean water: vase life is excellent if the plant has grown without water stress.

Sowing period

Sowing period January to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Cut flowers, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil Well-draining, rich

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