Oak Leaf Lettuce Blonde à graine noire - Lactuca sativa
Oak Leaf Lettuce Blonde à graine noire - Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa Blonde à graine noire
Lettuce
Beginner, these are my first salads. Grown in pots under the veranda, in winter, in spring and the plants are still in good shape as summer approaches (in salad shape!!!) I find them very productive and also excellent, but I don't have a point of comparison! Everyone at home enjoys them! The only downside is that they are starting to bolt, but after several months and several harvests, this may be normal (in which case, please excuse my ignorance ;)
Delphine, 05/05/2019
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Description
'Black Seeded' Oakleaf Cutting Lettuce (also known as 'Black Seeded Simpson') is a lettuce that does not form a head but whose tender, cut and wavy leaves grow back after each harvest. It is a variety with tender foliage. It is resistant to heat and bolting. Sow indoors from September to February and outdoors from March to August.
Lettuce is a widely popular vegetable, with an average consumption of 4.2 kilos per person per year. People enjoy it for its freshness, crunchiness, taste, and nutritional benefits. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked as a side dish to accompany other vegetables, such as peas.
The Lettuce is the ultimate leaf vegetable, an annual plant belonging to the large Asteraceae family. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers to the white sap (Lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is cultivated (sativa).
It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round.
Growing Lettuce is easy as long as you respect the cultivation calendar for each variety. Its rapid growth thrives in any soil, provided it is rich and remains moist.
Harvest: Remove with a knife when the lettuces are well developed.
Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but to enjoy its freshness to the fullest, we recommend consuming it immediately after harvesting. Freezing cooked Lettuce is also possible.
The gardener's little trick: A true nightmare for gardeners, slugs and snails love lettuce leaves. When hunting, people do whatever it takes to repel or eliminate their target. Some methods include using ash cords (which can be washed away by rain), homemade beer traps (which can cause hedgehogs to become drunk and unconscious), or copper strips (which only tickle their target).
To keep your garden safe from slugs, we suggest using a product called Ferramol. Unlike other slug killers, Ferramol is natural, non-toxic, and effective. It's important to apply Ferramol a few days before planting to ensure the best protection for your plants. Ferramol is made of ferric phosphate and is a safer alternative to metaldehyde-based slug killers, which can harm wildlife and the environment. Remember to use Ferramol to keep your garden healthy and thriving.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Lactuca
sativa
Blonde à graine noire
Asteraceae
Lettuce
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Other Lettuce
View all →Planting and care
Sowing:
Lettuce germination occurs at about 18°C (64.4°F) and takes an average of 10 days.
Sowing is done from February to July for a harvest from May to October.
On well-prepared and loosened soil, trace furrows spaced 25 cm (10in) apart, with a depth of 0.5 cm (0in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4 cm (2in) apart and cover them. After germination, when the plants are well-developed, thin them out to leave one plant every 25 cm (10in).
If slugs and snails often target your vegetable garden, we recommend sowing your seeds under cover in small pots and then transplanting them to the garden once the plants are well-developed.
Cultivation:
Lettuce is not a demanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil; otherwise, it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to apply a moderate amount of well-rotted compost by raking it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. Lettuce prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).
Remember that lettuce prefers moist soil during cultivation, so water it regularly.
Lettuce is a good companion plant, and it can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. Just avoid planting it near corn.
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.