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Physalis pruinosa Preciosa

Physalis pruinosa Preciosa
Ground Cherry, Strawberry Tomato

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A herbaceous perennial with tangy fruits enclosed in a greenish calyx shaped like a Chinese lantern. Sowing takes place from May to June for fruiting from June to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
21 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period May to July
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

The Physalis pruinosa, also known as Cape Gooseberry or Ground Cherry, is, like its big cousin the Physalis Peruviana, native to South America (Peru, Chile, Colombia) and has adapted to many areas such as South Africa or Australia. It produces small yellow to bright orange fruits nestled in a calyx shaped like a Chinese lantern. Their flavor is tangy and reminiscent of tangerine. The calyx and fruit are small in this variety, the whole can be the size of a large cherry, hence its name Ground Cherry. Its exotic silhouette once again proves that the vegetable garden can be both nourishing and aesthetic. Sowing takes place from May to July and the calyxes are harvested from the end of June, two months after sowing.

The Cape Gooseberry or Physalis belongs to the Solanaceae family and produces trailing stems, which help it achieve its beautiful spreading habit. Flowering occurs early in the summer and quickly gives way to fruiting, which resembles a green or white paper lantern. They contain numerous small seeds that self-sow from year to year. When ripe, the fruit of this variety tends to fall to the ground.
Nowadays, Physalis are used for decoration on pastries, in compotes, jams, clafoutis, but also in more spicy preparations like the Mexican sauce Salsa verde. And since always in herbal medicine, it is known for its purifying and antioxidant qualities. Be careful, the berries are toxic when consumed green!

Harvesting: the Physalis pruinosa can be harvested from the end of June when the fruits have taken on their beautiful golden yellow color and the calyx is parchment-like. At maturity, they tend to fall. One plant can produce several dozen fruits.

Storage: Physalis fruits are generally consumed fresh. They can be stored for a few days in the vegetable compartment of your refrigerator. They can also be dried. They should be left in a dry and airy place, not in contact with each other, and can then be stored for a few months.

The gardener's tip: Physalis plants are sometimes subject to infestations of whiteflies. These small insects, belonging to the same family as aphids, are only a nuisance if they are in large numbers. A peppermint infusion or even a spray of water mixed with black soap will get rid of them without resorting to chemicals. Natural predators of aphids, such as ladybugs or lacewings, should also be favored. And to protect your plants from nematodes, some marigolds nearby will be welcome.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour yellow
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Very productive
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Physalis

Species

pruinosa

Cultivar

Preciosa

Family

Solanaceae

Other common names

Ground Cherry, Strawberry Tomato

Origin

South America

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Location: The Physalis comes from tropical regions but it has adapted remarkably well to temperate regions. However, it has retained its preference for warmth and sunlight and its fear of the cold from its origins. Not hardy, it withers with temperatures below 10°C (50°F) and dies if temperatures are negative. That is why it should be placed where it can benefit from maximum hours of sunlight.

Sowing in buckets: fill buckets or trays with special sowing soil and then place your seeds, which you will lightly press. Then cover them with a light layer of the same soil. Water with the rose of the watering can. Germination takes quite a long time, but when the seedlings have reached 3 to 4 leaves, you can repot them in a larger container or transplant them in open ground as soon as frost is no longer a concern.

Sowing in open ground: sow in place when the soil is well warmed from May to July, under half a centimetre of soil, every 30 cm (12in). The ideal temperature is 19°C (66.2°F). Water with the rose of the watering can. You need to be patient as the seedlings appear after a month. When they have 3 to 4 leaves, thin them out, leaving only the plants that seem the strongest to you. As a reminder, the Physalis can become invasive in regions where winters are mild.

The fruits tend to fall off when ripe, so mulch the plants to prevent them from rotting before they are picked.

Seedlings

Sowing period May to July
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 21 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Fresh, well-draining, and rich in organic matter
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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