Radish April Cross F1 NT Winter Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Radish April Cross F1 NT Winter Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Radish April Cross F1 NT Winter Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds
Raphanus sativus April Cross
Radish, Garden Radish
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Description
The Winter Radish April Cross is a variety of Japanese winter radish. Its roots are long, conical, and white. The flesh is juicy and sweet. Harvested in autumn, these radishes have excellent winter storage. They are perfect raw, pickled in brine, grated in salads, or used in sauces. Sow from July to August. Harvest from September to October.
The radish is a fairly hardy annual or biennial vegetable plant, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which is mainly consumed for its raw root, but also for its freshly picked leaves added to soups or stews. There are radishes of different colours, from red for the most common ones, but also pink, white, or gray. They are usually classified into 2 main types: the radishes for every month, represented by varieties with small roots, and the winter radishes, represented by varieties with long roots.
Japanese radishes or "daikon" are also found, which have a long, white, and conical root, sometimes marketed as turnips. The winter radish has a large taproot with black, pink, or purple skin. The flesh is white. The leaves are green and serrated, forming a compact tuft at the base of the plant. Its taste is much stronger than that of the radishes for every month. It has a pungent flavor and can be eaten cooked, like turnips, or raw, like carrots. The winter radish has many virtues: it contains vitamin C and sulfur, as well as phosphorus and magnesium. It is antiscorbutic and diuretic and is recommended for people with liver and gallbladder problems.
Harvesting and Storage
The harvest of radishes for every month and summer radishes takes place 4 to 6 weeks after sowing. Regular harvests, as soon as the radishes are formed, without letting them grow too large, help to limit the risk of them becoming hollow, pungent, or indigestible. Radishes for every month or summer radishes should be consumed quickly. The freshly harvested leaves can be cooked into a delicious soup.
The harvest of winter radishes takes place 4 to 5 months after sowing. Harvest by gently lifting with a fork spade and let them dry on the ground before bringing them in. If they remain in the ground during winter, cover the soil with straw.
Gardener's Tips
Sowing radishes and carrots in the same row and at the same time naturally separates the carrot seeds. Once the radishes are harvested, it will leave space for the carrots to grow. When accompanied by mint, radishes will be less susceptible to attacks from flea beetles, insects that feed on the leaves and create small irregular holes.
To have crunchy radishes throughout the season, it is good to spread out the sowings every 2 to 3 weeks in your garden or in pots.
Non-treated or "NT" seeds come from conventionally grown plants (often using pesticides), but they undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Raphanus
sativus
April Cross
Brassicaceae
Radish, Garden Radish
Cultivar or hybrid
Biennial
Planting and care
Sowing
Sowing radishes every month is one of the easiest to do. The tapes are placed directly in the ground, in a loosened soil in a row. Barely cover the tapes with 2 cm (1in) of potting soil or fine soil. Lightly pack with the back of the rake and water with a fine rain. Keep sufficiently moist until germination. Radish tapes can be sown all year round, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of high heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frost.
Forcing radish sowing takes place in the ground from February, but protection such as a frame or a tunnel should be provided until the end of frost. Sowing is preferably done by broadcasting for these early radishes.
Summer radish sowing can be done from May. You can sow as you wish until the end of summer, or even at the beginning of autumn if the climate allows, in open ground, in rows spaced 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) apart.
Winter radish sowing takes place from June to November, depending on the climate, in open ground, in rows spaced 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart.
Radishes like clear and sunny situations, and appreciate light shading in the heart of summer.
Maintenance
Once the sowing has germinated, thinning is necessary. This operation consists of removing the weakest plants in order to keep only the most vigorous ones, every 4 to 5 cm (2in) for monthly radishes, and 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) for radish bulbs.
The soil should be kept relatively moist through regular but not abundant watering. Hoeing, weeding, and mulching, combined with watering, will help limit the production of pungent radishes. In addition, the preserved moisture will prevent flea beetle invasions, which proliferate in hot and dry weather.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.