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Collector's item

Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum

Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum
Guelder Rose, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, Yellow-fruited Guelder Rose

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This bush is a deciduous shrub with a rounded and compact habit. In May-June, it displays flat-topped clusters composed of small white flowers followed by small yellow and translucent fruits. Its foliage turns purple and is magnificent in autumn. A colourful countryside bush, easy to grow in ordinary and moist soil.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Viburnum opulus 'Xanthocarpum' is an interesting sapwood viburnum with astonishing small yellow fruits, which become completely translucent in early winter, at full ripeness. This deciduous bush has a rounded habit, denser and more compact than usual varieties, and produces flattened white inflorescences in spring, comparable to those of Hydrangea serrata. Its foliage is also lighter and turns beautiful shades of yellow to purple in autumn. An original and colourful bush that adapts to any good garden soil that is not too dry.

 

The Guelder Rose, sometimes called Snowball Tree, sapwood, or just viburnum depending on the region, is a deciduous bush native to Europe and North Africa. It belongs to the Viburnaceae family. The cultivar 'Xanthocarpum' stands out with a sturdier habit, lighter foliage and yellow fruiting. This very bushy shrub will reach about 2.25m (7ft) in all directions. Its branches easily layer on the ground, which further enhances its bushy habit. It flowers in May-June, in the form of flattened corymbs measuring 6 to 8cm (2 to 3in) in diameter; they are compound, just like in hydrangeas, with a crown of sterile florets surrounding a central disk of fertile florets. This fragrant flowering is honey-bearing and nectar-rich. The fruiting is abundant and decorative, in the form of pendulous clusters filled with yellow round berries, 1cm (1in) in diameter, greatly appreciated by birds. Its wavy, rough foliage is green, then turns purple in autumn, so its interest in a garden is twofold. The leaves are divided into 3 to 5 acute lobes with dentate margins.

 

Completely hardy, the yellow-fruited Guelder Rose is a low-maintenance plant. It thrives in sunny or semi-shady positions, and flourishes in any ordinary soil that is rather moist, even limestone and clay. It can be used as a standalone to attract attention in small gardens. In larger gardens, it can be used in hedges or in flower beds. In a hedge, it can be planted with a variety of shrubs chosen for their autumn foliage (Euonymus europaeus, Euonymus alatus, Cotinus, oakleaf hydrangea, Physocarpus), their spring flowering (mock oranges, deutzias, lilacs, Canadian serviceberry), or even for their attractive fruiting (chokeberries, beautyberries, snowberries, Chinese quince). Its graceful inflorescences can be used in the composition of spring bouquets.

Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum in pictures

Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum (Flowering) Flowering
Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum (Foliage) Foliage
Viburnum opulus Xanthocarpum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour yellow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Viburnum

Species

opulus

Cultivar

Xanthocarpum

Family

Caprifoliaceae

Other common names

Guelder Rose, European Cranberrybush, Cramp Bark, Yellow-fruited Guelder Rose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Viburnum opulus 'Xanthocarpum' thrives in sunny or semi-shaded locations. While it prefers moist, light soil, it can adapt to any good garden soil that is not too dry, even clayey or slightly chalky. In very chalky soil, you can add ericaceous soil to the planting substrate. Generous watering after planting and during the first few weeks will ensure good establishment. Pruning can be done after flowering to maintain a compact habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering. Remove the faded flowers and maintain its compact and rounded habit by lightly thinning the centre of the silhouette and reducing the size of the larger branches. Avoid heavy pruning as it weakens the bush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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