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Chrysanthemum Oury

Chrysanthemum x indicum Oury
Garden Mum, Indian Chrysanthemum, Florist's Daisy

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This low variety has deep, rich magenta-red daisy flowers with a small dark yellow centre, in harmony with the flamboyant autumn foliage in the garden. This garden chrysanthemum forms a beautiful, very flowery clump from late summer until autumn. It is a hardy perennial plant, which is easy to grow in ordinary, rather moist soil, in the sun.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Chrysanthemum Oury is a garden chrysanthemum with a small yellow centre and large dark red, magenta, intense, warm flowers that develop in September and October on a rather low plant. Its multiple flowers beautifully animate flower beds and terraces at the end of the season. This perennial quickly forms a wide clump which is very flowery for several weeks until the first frosts. Hardy, long-lived and easy to grow in any good garden soil, this plant, also called autumn daisy, is perfect for bringing warmth to the garden until winter. Planted in front of a shrub bed, it will echo the flamboyant colours of their autumn foliage.

Garden Chrysanthemum is a herbaceous and rhizomatous perennial plant with a woody rootstock, which belongs to the Asteraceae family, it is a cousin of daisies and sunflowers. Oury is a cultivar derived from Chrysanthemum indicum, a plant native to East Asia, cultivated for a long time in China, Japan and Korea, which is the origin of florist chrysanthemums. From spring onwards, it rapidly forms a 50 cm (20in) tall and 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) wide bush of leafy, branching stems which are woody at the base. Flowering occurs from September to October, or even November depending on the climate. The plant produces numerous semi-double daisy flowers, 4 cm (2in) in diameter, in small clusters at the top of the leafy stems. The disc is dark red and the wide and rounded ligules on the periphery are a slightly lighter reddish-brown. The leaves are triangular-ovate, roughly divided into 5 lobes and up to 5 cm (2in) long. They are dark green, slightly dull and hairy underneath with toothed edges. The vegetation dries up in winter and regrows in spring. Its rootstock will live for a long time in the garden.

Garden chrysanthemums provide flowers at a time of year when little else does and harmonize remarkably well with autumn colours. They can be planted with asters, in complementary colours. Their flowers are complemented by cosmos, Japanese anemones, gauras, shrub salvias, Magellan fuchsias, and Cape lilies. They are particularly interesting combined with grasses: Carex, Stipa and Pennisetum. Chrysanthemum is a good cut flower, very long-lasting in a vase. Consider using taller varieties to create autumn flower beds at the base of deciduous shrubs to reflect their yellow, red, and orange autumn foliage.

 

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Chrysanthemum

Species

x indicum

Cultivar

Oury

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Garden Mum, Indian Chrysanthemum, Florist's Daisy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Autumn daisies need a sunny spot, an ordinary but well-worked, slightly acidic, neutral or even slightly chalky, fertile, not too dry to moist soil. They are hardy to at least -15°C (5°F). To maintain a compact habit, the stems can be shortened in spring to 30 cm (12in), which will force the young plant to branch out. A second pinching in the summer will result in more flowers, but they will be smaller. Unpruned plants may need support. Water two or three times a week and apply a liquid feed for flowering plants every eight days from July until the buds colour. This plant grows well in partial shade in a warm climate, even in soil that is occasionally dry, provided it is deep. These plants have few enemies and diseases, except for slugs and snails in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, loose and fertile

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit, the stems can be shortened in spring to 30 cm (12in) to force the young plant to branch. A second pinching in the summer will result in more flowers, but they will be smaller. Regularly remove faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, July to September
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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