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Stipa arundinacea Sirocco

Stipa arundinacea 'Sirocco'
Pheasant's Tail Grass, New Zealand Wind Grass

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hubert, 05/11/2022

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Stipa 'Sirocco' is a splendid ornamental grass, forming a high and colourful fountain all year round! Its evergreen foliage is variegated with green and burnt orange-red in summer, while its tall plume-like inflorescences appear in purple-brown spikes. Winter and cold weather turn it rusty, extending an endless autumn. It is a large plant for mild climates. It thrives in dry, limestone and poor soil, but hates winter moisture.
Flower size
25 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Stipa arundinacea 'Sirocco', also known as Anemanthele lessoniana 'Sirocco', is a magnificent ornamental grass, forming a colourful fountain all year round! Its evergreen foliage is variegated with green and burnt orange in summer, while its tall plume-like inflorescences appear in purple-brown spikes. Winter and cold weather turn it rusty brown, extending the spectacle of an endless autumn. It is a very robust plant for mild climates. While it thrives in dry, chalky, and poor soil, it dislikes humidity and winter cold.

Stip arundinacea 'Sirocco' is a rhizomatous perennial grass native to New Zealand belonging to the Poaceae family, which is rare in the wild. The graceful, flexible plant forms a clump of tapering leaves 80 cm (32in) to 1.20 m (4ft) high, with a diameter of about 40 cm (16in) at the base. The young spring leaves are medium green, turning a dark green shade variegated with burnt orange in summer, and then becoming rusty in winter. The foliage is evergreen if the winter is mild, but it disappears in severe frost. Flowering occurs in summer, from June to September depending on the climate, in the form of arching and trailing panicles, 35 to 75 cm (14 to 30in) long, consisting of dark pink to brown spikelets. These inflorescences are loved by florists for dried flower arrangements. The 'Sirocco' variety is redder than the species, and displays its warm tones earlier in the season.

Designed for large plantings and wild areas, Stipa arundinacea brings a beautiful structure and lots of colour to the garden. It is also a wonderful perennial that grows well in mild climates, in natural areas, or a modern garden with clean lines. 'Sirocco' is well-suited for solitary planting, creating a focal point along a path, but it also creates beautiful scenes when planted in groups. It will look fantastic paired with other plants in warm colours, like Cotinus 'Grace' (purple then brick red), Amelanchier lamarckii (young bronze leaves), or even dwarf Berberis like 'Admiration' (red all year round). And for perennials, why not try Gllenia trifoliata or a bronze fennel!

Stipa arundinacea Sirocco in pictures

Stipa arundinacea Sirocco (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 25 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour brown

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Stipa

Species

arundinacea

Cultivar

'Sirocco'

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Pheasant's Tail Grass, New Zealand Wind Grass

Origin

Oceania

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Planting and care

Prepare a planting hole of 30 cm (12in) x 30 cm (12in) x 30 cm (12in) in a very sunny location with well-drained soil, or a raised bed. If your soil is heavy, mix gravel and compost with it, partially fill the hole, and place your young plant so that the top of the root ball is covered with 3 cm (1in) of soil. Firmly pack the soil and water thoroughly to eliminate air pockets. If the weather is dry, you will need to water regularly for a few weeks to help your plant establish. Grasses remain decorative all year round but renew their foliage in spring. We recommend pruning your plants to 10 cm (4in) in late January or early February to clean them and make room for new foliage.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, poor, light, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Comb the old foliage in late winter by hand or using a rake. Do not cut back the foliage!
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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