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Columnar Apple Tree Versailles Delgrico - Georges Delbard

Malus domestica Versailles® 'delgrico'
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Small columnar tree easy to integrate into a garden with limited space or to grow in a pot on a balcony or terrace. It is a self-fertile variety, very hardy, producing abundantly red and green coloured apples, with a crunchy, juicy and fruity flesh that can be stored until February. Partially self-fertile variety.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The columnar habit and the limited development of the self-fertile apple tree 'Versailles'® Delgrico make it suitable for gardens with limited space, for cultivation in pots on balconies or terraces, or for creating a small fruit hedge. It is a very hardy and vigorous variety, productive, highly resistant to scab and mildew. Delicious, the 'Versailles Delgrico' apple is a round fruit, medium-sized, with a bicoloured skin, striped red on a green background with prominent lenticels. Its crisp, whitish and firm flesh is very juicy, fruity and sweet. From late September, the fruits can be consumed immediately after harvest and can be stored until February. With a high sugar content, it is a very pleasant and invigorating apple to bite into. Excellent in pies, compotes or sautéed, the Versailles apple is also highly appreciated in savoury recipes. The presence of other apple tree varieties nearby will improve pollination and therefore production.

Malus domestica, also scientifically known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in France and Europe since antiquity, it is a fruit tree native to the forests of Central Asia. It is highly hardy and is undoubtedly the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. Malus domestica Versailles® 'Delgrico' is a recent creation from the Georges Delbard Nurseries in France.

Elegant, the 'Versailles' Apple Tree is a small tree with a columnar and compact habit that reaches a height of 2 to 3m (7 to 10ft) and a width of approximately 40 to 60cm (16 to 24in) at maturity. Its foliage consists of large, ovate, greenish-brown leaves on top and whitish-green underneath, deeply toothed. The light pink flowering occurs in April-May, which generally protects it from frost. The flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures below -2 to -3 °C. The Columnar 'Versailles Delgrico' Apple Tree is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures approaching -30 °C and is suitable for cultivation in all regions of France. It is a partially self-fertile (diploid) variety that pollinates quite well, but the presence of other apple tree varieties nearby will improve pollination and therefore production. Columnar apple tree varieties such as 'Amboise'®, 'Azay-Le-Rideau'®, 'Ballerina® Polka', 'Ballerina® Maypole', 'Ballerina® Valse', 'Cheverny'®, 'Chenonceau'®, 'Chinon'®, 'Courson'®, 'Pomfital', 'Rhapsodie'®, 'Vaux Le Vicomte'®, 'Versailles'®, 'Villandry'® are suitable for cross-pollination. The 'Reine des Reinettes' apple tree can also fulfill this function. Ornamental apple trees such as 'Evereste' and 'John Downie' flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The 'Versailles' Apple Tree is a vigorous variety with quick and productive fruiting. The fruiting, uniform and abundant, begins in late September and extends until October. The apple can be consumed raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, paired with cheese, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes, with blood sausage, pork, or in salads. Easy to consume, the apple provides a great sense of satiety. Rich in carbohydrates and fructose, it is invigorating and rehydrating. Its high content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a health asset. The fruits can be stored until February. Storage can be done in a cool, clean place, protected from light at a temperature of around 8 to 10 °C or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air at a temperature of 1 to 3 °C. The apple emits ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of other fruits or vegetables, place your apples next to them.

Very popular, thanks to its fruits, the apple tree finds its rightful place in the garden for the pleasure of young and old. Among a wide range of apple trees varieties, it is easy to find the variety that best suits one's desires.

Columnar Apple Tree Versailles Delgrico - Georges Delbard in pictures

Columnar Apple Tree Versailles Delgrico - Georges Delbard (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Versailles® 'delgrico'

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunny spot for your 'Versailles Delgrico' columnar apple tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertilizer like ground horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round except during periods of high heat or frost.

The advantage of columnar fruit trees is that they can be planted in containers for outdoor use. Choose a container of at least 60L. Make sure the container is perforated and provide good drainage by filling the bottom with a thick layer of clay pellets or gravel. In pots, your trees will naturally require more regular watering. In winter, move your fruit trees to a sheltered place away from the wind and stop watering during the freezing period. Practice at least every two years a surface dressing, which involves replacing at least the surface topsoil with fresh topsoil and fertilize before flowering, choose a special fertilizer that is not too rich in nitrogen.

In winter, at the base of the tree and slightly incorporated into the surface of the soil, you can add a small shovelful of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve fruiting. Apple trees can be prone to different diseases and pests. To limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, install multi-species hedges, birdhouses or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In summary, prioritize diversity. The main diseases of apple trees are scab (brown spots on leaves), brown rot (wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (white coating on leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail; as a last resort and during severe attacks, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar that tunnels inside the fruit, resulting from the laying of a butterfly's eggs. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting the presence of tits and bats through the installation of birdhouses. In case of aphid attack, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest in September, only keep the picked fruits. For good storage, it is desirable to place the apple with its stem downwards, on shelves or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning out of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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