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Glycine max 'Chiba Green'

Glycine max Chiba Green
Soybean, Soya bean

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A variety of early soybeans well adapted to temperate climates. This legume forms an upright plant with a compact habit, which produces a large quantity of pods containing 3 large beans, particularly rich in proteins. As easy to grow as beans, it is also cultivated in vegetable gardens for easy harvesting, as the grains ripen almost all at the same time. Soybeans prefer a rather sandy soil, fairly rich and well-drained. Sowing from April to June for a harvest in August-September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period May to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time May
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time August to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The 'Chiba Green' Edamame Soybean is an early variety, suitable for cultivation in Europe, including cooler regions. Highly productive, this annual plant has a bushy, upright and compact habit, and is rich in protein like beans, peas and broad beans. It is not demanding and thrives in sandy, fairly rich and well-drained soil. Due to the nutritional richness of its seeds and its ease of cultivation, soybeans deserve a larger place in our vegetable gardens. Sow from April to June for a harvest in August-September. Seeds from Organic Agriculture.

Glycine max, commonly known as yellow soybean, is an annual plant belonging to the Fabaceae family (legumes), like beans and many other vegetables in the vegetable garden. It is native to East Asia. For many varieties, the vegetation is climbing with erect stems reaching up to 1.50m (5ft) and leaves similar to bean leaves with 3 elliptical leaflets measuring 5 to 10cm (2 to 4in) long, villous underneath. After a very discreet flowering, hairy pods measuring 4 to 8cm (2 to 3in) resembling large beans develop, containing up to 3 to 4 yellow elliptical seeds measuring 5 to 10mm in diameter.

The 'Chiba Green' Edamame variety grows in the form of an upright clump, composed of several stems measuring approximately 60 to 80cm (24 to 32in) in height, bearing numerous pods containing 3 seeds on average. The seeds can be consumed fresh or dried. Due to their high protein content, they are a good food choice for a vegetarian diet.

Soybean cultivation is similar to bean cultivation: Sowing takes place from April to June when the soil is sufficiently warm and there is no longer a risk of frost. It requires a minimum of warmth and sunlight to develop. Harvesting takes place 75 to 90 days later in August-September, when the pods are still green and fresh for consumption in the following days, or a little later when they are dry for longer storage. Very low in calories and rich in protein, the pods and seeds also provide vitamins A, B1, B9, iron and fibre.

In the kitchen, 'Chiba Green' Edamame Soybeans are consumed like regular beans. The immature pods or young green seeds are enjoyed after a very quick boiling (5-10 minutes) or steaming. They can be served chilled with fleur de sel for an appetizer, with sushi, or hot in tomato sauce. Harvesting the dry seeds at the end of the season allows for the production of soy milk, tempeh, hummus and even tofu.

Organic or "AB" seeds come from plants cultivated without phytosanitary products (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds also do not undergo any post-harvest treatment. They bear the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organization.

Harvest

Harvest time August to September
Type of vegetable Seed and pod vegetable
Vegetable colour yellow
Size of vegetable Large
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Interest Nutritional value, Very productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Glycine

Species

max

Cultivar

Chiba Green

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Soybean, Soya bean

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination of 'Chiba Green' Soybean occurs at a temperature of around 18 to 20 °C. The emergence occurs between 10 and 20 days.

Soybeans are sown directly in place, in warm, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. Sandy soils are particularly suitable for them.

Sowing in open ground: sowing is done in late spring, between April and June, when there is no longer any risk of frost. It is done directly in the ground, placing one seed every 8 to 12cm (3 to 5in) approximately, at a depth of 3 to 4cm (1 to 2in), in furrows spaced about 60cm (24in) apart. Then cover with fine soil and, if necessary, water for the first time. Growth period: 75 to 90 days.

When the plants reach the stage of 2 true leaves, it is beneficial to hoe and hill each plant by about ten centimetres. If necessary, water regularly.

Seedlings

Sowing period May to June
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Region concerned Centre, Grand Est, Massif armoricain, Massif Central, Nord et Bassin Parisien, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light and well-draining
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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