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Organic Butterhead Lettuce Appia - Vilmorin seeds - Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa Appia
Lettuce

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More information

High-quality head lettuce, very productive, forming large heads of smooth, thin and crunchy leaves. This is an exceptional variety, tolerant to cold and resistant to running to seed. Sowing from February to August for a harvest from April to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to August
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Harvest time April to October
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Description

The 'Appia' Lettuce is a high-quality lettuce, very productive, which forms large heads of smooth, thin and crunchy leaves. It is an exceptional variety, tolerant to cold and resistant to running to seed. Sowing from February to August for a harvest from April to October.

If Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilos per person per year), it is appreciated for its freshness, crunchiness, as well as its taste and nutritional qualities. It can be consumed raw in salads but also cooked, to accompany peas, for example.

An excellent leaf vegetable, Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large family of Asteraceae. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is cultivated (sativa).

It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be cultivated almost all year round.

Growing Lettuce is easy as long as you respect the growing calendar for each variety. Its growth is fast and it thrives in any soil, provided it is rich and remains moist.

Harvest: It is simply done with a knife when it reaches ripeness.

Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but to enjoy its freshness to the fullest, we recommend consuming it just after harvest.

The gardener's little tip: During hot summer days, lettuces exposed to direct sunlight tend to wilt miserably. To avoid this phenomenon, consider protecting them from the intense rays of the sun using overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuces are not grown in rows but interspersed everywhere: at the base of climbing beans, in the middle of cucumbers and squash plants whose foliage provides beneficial shade.

Harvest

Harvest time April to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Lactuca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Appia

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Lettuce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination of Lettuce occurs at a temperature of around 18°C (64.4°F) and takes an average of 10 days.

Sowing is done in a cold greenhouse from February to April or directly in the ground from March to August.

On well-prepared and loosened soil, make furrows spaced 30cm (12in) apart, with a depth of 0.5cm (0in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4cm (2in) apart and cover them. After germination, when the plants are well developed, thin them out to leave one plant every 30cm (12in).

If your vegetable garden is often targeted by slugs and snails, we recommend sowing under cover, in small clumps, and then transplanting the well-developed plants to the garden.

Cultivation:

Lettuce is not a very demanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable to add a moderate amount of well-rotted compost in the autumn, by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

During cultivation, remember that Lettuce prefers moist soil and make sure to water it regularly.

Lettuce is a good companion plant and can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. Just avoid planting it near corn.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to August
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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