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Cichorium endivia var. crispum de Meaux

Cichorium endivia var. crispum de Meaux
Curly endive, Frisée

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More information

Biennial vegetable plant, 30 cm (12in) tall, voluminous and resistant variety. Cultivated for its curly and crunchy leaves, it forms a tight rosette of leaves with a well-filled heart that can be consumed raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sowing period from April to July for a harvest 3 months after sowing.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to July
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Flowering time July to September
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Harvest time January to April, October to December
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Description

The Meaux Curly Chicory is a biennial vegetable plant, 30 cm (12in) tall, with a voluminous and resistant variety. Cultivated for its curly and crunchy leaves, it forms a tightly packed rosette with a well-filled heart that can be consumed raw in salads or cooked like spinach. Sowing period is from April to July for a harvest 3 months after sowing.

The Curly Chicory is a vegetable plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has the Latin name Cichorium endivia crispum, and is also known as Endive Chicory, Curly Endive, or Curly Endive, without being a common endive in the usual sense. It comes from the wild Chicory, which is naturally found in meadows and roadside edges.

Curly Chicories have a rosette habit and green, frilly leaves. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to remove any possible bitterness, while others naturally blanch.

They are quite hardy but are slightly more susceptible to winter harshness than wild Chicories. Therefore, it is advisable, in particularly cold regions, to provide protection such as a forcing net or tunnel.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil, preferably moist but well-drained.

Curly Chicory leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads, but can also be cooked in juice, gratin, cream, braised, or in béchamel sauce.

All Chicories have tonic, purifying, and slightly laxative properties.

Harvest: Chicories are harvested as needed and as they grow.

Storage: They can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advised in case of drought.

 

 

Harvest

Harvest time January to April, October to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cichorium

Species

endivia var. crispum

Cultivar

de Meaux

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Curly endive, Frisée

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

from April to July

The seeds are placed in a flat furrow 5 cm (2in) wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. It is advisable to sow thinly and cover the seeds with a little fine soil (half a centimetre). The rows are then lightly firmed with the back of a rake. Germination takes about 8 days. Rows should be spaced 30 cm (12in) apart.

 

The young plants will then be thinned every 30 cm (12in) along the row, they can also be transplanted elsewhere in the vegetable garden when they have 7 or 8 leaves.

Maintenance

To prevent diseases that attack chicory such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly weed and hoe and practice a good crop rotation every 3 to 4 years. 

Watering should be plentiful and frequent. A blanket bog (mulch) is beneficial.

Curly endives are less resistant to frost than wild chicory, it is best to protect them with a fleece or a tunnel during winter.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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