Anise organic seeds - Pimpinella anisum
Anise organic seeds - Pimpinella anisum
Anise organic seeds - Pimpinella anisum
Anise organic seeds - Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum
Aniseed, Green Anise, Sweet Cumin
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Description
Organic Green Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum) is an aromatic plant that is both decorative and highly useful in the kitchen. This light annual offers, in just a few months, finely cut foliage, melliferous white umbels and, above all, small grey-green seeds with a powerful aroma, tasting of sweet liquorice. In the vegetable garden, you can harvest the young leaves to enhance salads, raw vegetables and soups, then the seeds to flavour breads, cakes, biscuits, compotes or homemade liqueurs. Green aniseed can be sown directly in place. It fits easily among rows of vegetables, along the edges of beds or in square vegetable plots.
Green aniseed belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is also known as aniseed, cultivated anise or official anise. Native to southeastern Turkey, Cyprus and the Near East, it has spread throughout the Mediterranean basin and then into gardens in temperate regions.
It is an annual herbaceous plant with a taproot, forming a clump 40 to 60cm tall and 25 to 35cm wide. The stems are hollow, erect and branched. It is the finely cut upper leaves that give the plant its light appearance. In summer, umbels of small white flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, before giving way to grey-green dry seeds.
All parts of the plant are aromatic, but it is these seeds that concentrate most of the essential oil. It contains molecules such as sesquiterpenes, phenolic acids, and essential oil based on anethole. It can be used to help with digestive disorders; it is an antibacterial, expectorant, antispasmodic, and carminative stimulant. For external use, the essential oil has antifungal properties.
The seeds can be used in salads, with cooked vegetables, in pastries, confectionery, liqueurs and digestive herbal teas.
Green aniseed can be grown with carrots, salads or beetroots without shading them and attracts pollinators. It can also be sown near tomatoes for a very flavourful corner: its aniseed notes enhance the taste of tomato 'Green Zebra'. For a very productive aromatic square, combine green aniseed with companion herbs such as Coriander and Lemon Basil.
Harvesting: In season, harvest the leaves as needed and the seeds at the end of summer, beginning of autumn.
Storage: You can store the leaves and seeds of aniseed in airtight containers after drying in the shade and grinding into powder.
The gardener's little tip: aniseed likes the sun and heat and can be placed in very sunny spots in the vegetable garden. If your soil is too compact, add some sand, potting compost and compost. It is often used to repel aphids, caterpillars and worms.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Pimpinella
anisum
Apiaceae
Aniseed, Green Anise, Sweet Cumin
Anisum officinarum, Anisum odoratum, Selinum anisum
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing and Care
Organic green anise prefers a light, well-worked soil that is fairly loose and well-drained, rich in humus but without excessive moisture. It requires a sunny position to develop well. Anise is susceptible to strong winds, which can easily flatten the stems, so choose a slightly sheltered spot.
Green anise is mainly grown in the vegetable garden, in beds or herb squares, but it also adapts well to borders and large, deep pots, as long as the soil remains loose and well-drained.
Sowing: Sow in spring, once the soil has warmed up. You can sow as early as February under cover (in a well-lit cold frame or greenhouse), then from April until early summer, directly in open ground.
Sow in well-spaced rows, in a flat furrow about 10cm wide and 2cm deep, spacing the rows 25cm apart. Cover the seeds with the removed soil, firm down lightly, then water with a fine spray. Germination usually occurs within 15 to 20 days. As soon as the young plants appear, thin them out to leave one plant every 15 to 20cm.
Staggering the sowing dates will extend the harvest period.
Care: This is minimal. Regular watering (or a good mulch) is recommended as soon as the soil begins to dry out, especially during the flowering period. A marked lack of water can cause rapid bolting to seed and reduce leaf production. When the plants reach 40 to 50 cm in height, you can lightly earth up the base to stabilise them and prevent them from falling over.
Transplanting: Green anise does not tolerate transplanting well. It is therefore best to sow it in its final position. If you have sown in pots, transplant it very young, without disturbing the root ball, spacing the plants about 20cm apart in all directions.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.