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Hyacinthus x orientalis City of Harleem

Hyacinthus x orientalis City of Harleem
Garden Hyacinth, Common Hyacinth

4,6/5
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Very pretty hyacinths! Very soft colour.

Mélanie, 03/08/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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This hybrid hyacinth produces a robust spike of creamy yellow flowers, delightfully fragrant. This bulbous plant can be grown both in the garden, in fertile and moist but well-drained soil, and in a pot for winter flowering indoors. Outdoors, it blooms at the end of the hyacinth season, in April.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Hyacinthus orientalis City of Harleem is one of the many hybrids derived from the oriental hyacinth. It displays a robust spike of single cream-yellow flowers, delicately scented. Hyacinths are bulbous plants that can be grown both in the garden, in fertile and moist but well-drained soil, and in pots for winter flowering indoors. Outdoors, this variety blooms at the end of the hyacinth season.

 

While the Oriental Hyacinth is no longer widely cultivated, this species, native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, has given rise to countless cultivars highly appreciated in gardens for their delightful spring flowering or in floristry for their forcing ability. This botanical species is naturalized in France in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Alpes-Maritimes, and Lot-et-Garonne departments.

The City of Harleem hyacinth, just like it, belongs to the hyacinthaceae or asparagaceae family. It has a large oval bulb and forms a clump of shiny green ribbon-like leaves from spring onwards, from which a robust flower stem emerges in April-May, bearing numerous pale yellow star-shaped flowers with a sweet fragrance. The foliage is deciduous in summer; it reappears at the end of winter.

 

Among early flowering plants, the hyacinth is one of the few bulbs with large flowers. Reserve a prominent place for it in the garden, not far from the entrance of the house, to enjoy its fragrance with every passing. It will bring spectacular splashes of colour to your flower beds. Hyacinths can easily be combined with other early bulbs such as Chionodoxas or early-flowering Tulips. Their flowers are edible, both raw and cooked, and have a slightly mucilaginous texture. Depending on your preferences, you can crystallize them with sugar or incorporate them into fruit salads. In the past, they were considered a delicacy and could be found under the name of "candied hyacinths of Constantinople".

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, fresh, floral
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hyacinthus

Species

x orientalis

Cultivar

City of Harleem

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Garden Hyacinth, Common Hyacinth

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in October or November by burying the bulbs 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) deep and 15 or 20 cm (6 or 8in) apart. The soil should be deep, fertile, slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline, but well-drained. This plant appreciates well-decomposed compost and light, dry soils in the summer. It fears waterlogged soils in winter. In very harsh climates, cover with litter to protect from extreme cold. Flowering occurs from February to April-May, depending on the varieties. After flowering, wait for the leaves to turn yellow and wilt before digging up the bulbs, which will be stored dry until replanting in the following autumn. Hyacinths can survive in the ground during winter if the temperature does not drop below -15°C (5°F) and the soil is permeable. The second-year flowering will generally be less beautiful than the first, but still very acceptable for bed borders. Pot cultivation is possible, following the same cultivation method, ensuring the plant does not lack water during the growing season.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5
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