Salix alba var. vitellina - White Willow
Salix alba var. vitellina - White Willow
Salix alba var. vitellina - White Willow
Salix alba var. vitellina - White Willow
Salix alba var. Vitellina
Golden Willow, White Willow
One of the most beautiful decorative woven hedges. Currently unavailable, can I reserve ten (if possible at -50% as indicated)? Kind regards, Mr. HARCHAOUI
SID-AHMED, 11/05/2023
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Description
Salix alba var. vitellina, commonly known as the yellow willow, golden willow or goat willow, is part of our landscapes and culture. It has been cultivated along watercourses and in wet areas since ancient times, often pruned in pollard style during the harvest of its long, flexible branches of a beautiful golden-copper colour highly appreciated in basketry. Left to grow freely, this large and beautiful deciduous tree draws a wildly romantic silhouette under the winter sun, carried by an upright and gracefully trailing crown, almost flamboyant. In the summer, its wide crown adorned with silvery foliage captures the light in a unique way, making it easily visible from afar. A willow always brings a special atmosphere to the garden. This one, ideal for illuminating dark backgrounds, is best suited for a large garden, near vast expanses of water.
Originally from wet areas of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in Europe, temperate Asia and North Africa, the Salix alba is a highly adaptable tree with very rapid growth, capable of reaching 20m (66ft) in height and 10-12m (33-39ft) in width. It belongs to the willow family (Salicaceae) and the genus Salix, which includes no less than 300 species distributed in the cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 'Vitellina' is considered a subspecies with yellow wood. Its habit is generally rounded, with the tree developing one or more trunks topped with a very broad crown. The long, flexible branches are yellow-copper and downy when young, then become more grey. They bear deciduous leaves, 10cm (4in) long, narrow and lanceolate in shape. Both sides of the leaf are silky, with the upper side being shiny and dark green, and the lower side silver-white. Before falling in autumn, they turn yellow. The flowering takes place in April-May, at the same time as the young leaves appear. The yellowish male catkins are slender, 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in) long, arched and spreading. The female catkins are smaller, denser and green. The bark of this tree takes on a brown-grey colour over the years, cracking lengthwise and becoming corky. Its powerful root system, both taproot and extensively spreading, is perfectly adapted to deep and unstable soils. For this reason, it is advisable to keep this willow away from drainage systems. The white willow is also a medicinal plant, with its bark being the first source of aspirin. Salix alba can reach the venerable age of 100 years.
The Vitellina willow can be planted as a specimen tree or on the edge of a body of water in large gardens. Regularly pruned and planted closely together, it can also form a beautiful windbreak hedge at the garden's boundary. Its silvery foliage is precious for bringing light to a darker scene, for example at the edges of the countryside. Among the plants that will accompany it near the water are horsetails, reeds, willowherbs, daylilies, bulrushes and Typha angustifolia, for example.
Tip: Collect the fallen leaves in autumn and burn them if the tree shows black spots (anthracnose) or yellow-orange spots (rust) during its growth. Once all the leaves have fallen, treat with Bordeaux mixture.
Salix alba var. vitellina - White Willow in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Salix
alba
var. Vitellina
Salicaceae
Golden Willow, White Willow
Central Asia
Planting and care
Salix alba Vitellina should be planted in autumn, from September to November, in any rich moist soil, even wet and heavy, in a sunny position. Water and mulch the young plants. Once well established in deep soil, it will manage on its own. To limit its growth, prune all the branches regularly and severely to form what is called a pollard, a kind of stump from which numerous shoots grow. Pruning like this during winter is often the best way to contain anthracnose attacks (black spots, cracks).
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.