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Rhododendron russatum Lauretta

Rhododendron russatum Lauretta ®
Rhododendron

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A beautiful, intensely blooming variety with bluish-purple flowers. Although the flowering is short-lived, it makes us eagerly await the following May to enjoy it again. Fortunately, the evergreen foliage of this dwarf rhododendron ensures a lovely presence in the garden all year round, in partial shade and in moist, acidic to neutral, humus-rich soil.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
1.10 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Description

The Lauretta Rhododendron russatum forms a compact evergreen bush. It brings us delightful bluish-purple flowering in clusters of small tightly packed flowers in May. Its dark green and glossy foliage consists of oval leaves. It has a compact and upright habit. It is a very hardy variety, so beautiful for those who love blue flowers, that it can be planted as a standalone plant. It is also perfectly suited for a flower bed, especially since its magnificent flowering is short-lived, but its foliage can provide a beautiful presence all year round.

Rhododendrons are plants from the Ericaceae family, which includes a hundred genera, some of which are widespread in our gardens. Heather, Kalmia, Andromeda, Leucothoe, Oxydendrum or Gaultheria are valuable in ornamental beds, while Strawberry trees and especially Blueberries delight us with their fruits. The vast majority of them prefer limestone-free, acidic soils and humid climates.

The Lauretta variety is derived from the botanical species Rhododendron russatum, native to Yunnan and Szechwan in China. It is one of the most richly coloured species. Perfectly hardy, its flowers vary in intensity of colouration and in the proportion of blue and violet, with some almost indigo blue. This species received an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in England in 1927.

The Lauretta variety forms a dense bush with a rounded habit, reaching 80cm (32in) in height and 1.1m (4ft) in width at maturity. Its evergreen leaves are dark green and have an elliptical shape, slender and leathery with prominent veins. In May, but only for 15 days, this dwarf bush is literally covered with bluish-purple coloured flowers, grouped in terminal corymbs composed of 3 to 6 flowers. A special moment in your garden.

Hardy down to -24°C (-11.2°F), the Lauretta Rhododendron russatum appreciates a partly shaded exposure. With slow growth, this acid-loving bush prefers moist, humus-rich and well-drained soils. It is ideal for border planting, in a pot or even as a standalone plant in a small garden. In a bed, this miniature Rhododendron occupies the foreground, in front of acid-loving plants with a taller habit, like the beautiful Kalmias or Mountain Laurels, with their beautiful dark green foliage and pretty little flowers in May-June. It also thrives in the light shade of a Oxydendrum arboreum, with its long clusters of white bell-shaped flowers in summer and its stunning autumn foliage. And to ensure flowers all year round, complete this picture with an Autumn Camellia like the magnificent Camellia sasanqua Yuletide, with its bright red flowers and yellow stamen hearts enchanting your days from November to January.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1.10 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Species

russatum

Cultivar

Lauretta ®

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Rhododendron

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the Lauretta Rhododendron russatum in a sunny or semi-shaded position, protected from cold and drying winds, in a moist, humus-rich and light soil, with a tendency towards acidity. Like all plants of the heath family, it does not tolerate limestone soils or heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter. Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in non-limestone water and plant the bush at the level of the collar, in a mixture composed of leaf compost, gravel or pumice and loam. Water thoroughly and keep the soil moist in summer. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system. As a result, they are sensitive to long periods of drought. That's why humus-rich soil and abundant watering during dry periods are recommended. In addition, this root system is not very strong, which is why it is essential to lighten heavy soils with draining materials (gravel, pumice, clay pellets) at planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the bush every spring to keep the soil cool while maintaining an acidic pH. Maintenance involves cutting off faded flowers in summer and removing dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as by the infamous "rhododendron beetle" which often does not cause significant damage. Yellowing of the leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor assimilation of iron from the soil and can lead to the premature death of the plant. While limestone is often the cause, poorly drained soil or a deeply planted root ball can also explain the phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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