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Quercus rubra - Red Oak

Quercus rubra
Red Oak

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Fa, 15/01/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

The American red oak, also known as Quercus rubra or borealis, is a large semi-deciduous forest tree for sizeable spaces. Its legendary longevity and resilience in the face of any challenge is as appealing as its lofty silhouette and sumptuous vermillion red autumnal foliage.
Height at maturity
30 m
Spread at maturity
15 m
Exposure
Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Quercus rubra, also known as the American red oak, is a large semi-deciduous forest tree for sizeable spaces. With a legendary longevity and unrivalled hardiness, you will be charmed by its noble silhouette and sumptuous vermilion red autumn foliage. It belongs to the Fagaceae family. Native to northeastern America, it was introduced in Europe as early as 1724 to repopulate the forests as its record growth (between 20 and 30 metres (65 feet 7 inches and 98 feet 5 inches) in height at maturity made it more attractive than the European oak at the time. This plant record should however not detract from its classical beauty, in particular its symmetrical pyramidal habit, straight trunk, well-developed crown, and massive upright branches covered with large leaves measuring between 12 and 22 cm (4.7 and 8.7 in) long. It also offers a unique palette of warm shades (autumn vermilion foliage, red-brown branches, and acorns and small female flowers in April-May) against the subdued mousy grey of its bark. The hardy American red oak thrives in any type of soil including clay, as long as it is deep. It will withstand drought and the most extreme temperature variations, from the sharpest cold to scorching heat, provided that it is exposed to the sun. This tree of character can boldly be combined with other leafy trees (maple, ash, lime), while small flowering bushes and perennials will provide a bucolic undergrowth to this majestic ensemble. We recommend camellias, mollis azaleas, pieris, andromeda, crinidendron, daphnes, kalmias, hydrangeas, Kirengeshoma palmata and other foxgloves.
Warning: we recommend that you plant far enough away from your home due to the power of its root system.

Quercus rubra - Red Oak in pictures

Quercus rubra - Red Oak (Foliage) Foliage
Quercus rubra - Red Oak (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 m
Spread at maturity 15 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time April to May

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Quercus

Species

rubra

Family

Fagaceae

Other common names

Red Oak

Other Oak

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Planting and care

This very hardy American red oak will thrive in all types of soil, even clayey, provided that it is deep. It will withstand drought and the most extreme temperature variations, from sharp cold to scorching heat, so long as it is exposed to the sun. We recommend that you plant it far enough away from your dwelling as its root system is powerful.

Planting period

Recommended planting time September to November

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil

Care

Soil moisture Moist soil
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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