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Hydrangea serrata Koreana - Mountain Hydrangea

Hydrangea serrata Koreana
Mountain Hydrangea, Tea of Heaven

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A small-sized hydrangea, with a broad habit, almost tapetum-like. It produces numerous flat and light inflorescences from late May to July, pink in neutral soil or mauve to blue if the soil is acidic or rich in alumina. Its foliage takes on beautiful red to purple hues in autumn. With its cushion-like habit, it forms an attractive and unusual ground cover, in partial shade and in non-limestone soil.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Hydrangea serrata 'Koreana' is a small hydrangea with a unique appearance, resembling a large flowering cushion. It deserves a place in our gardens. Slightly suckering, this bush spreads. It is particularly floriferous between the end of spring and summer and its foliage ignites in autumn. Like all Hydrangea serrata, this variety produces flattened inflorescences whose colour changes depending on the nature of the soil. Of modest stature, it is suitable for gardens of all sizes and works wonders in a large border or at the forefront of a bed, in semi-shade. 

 

Originating from Japan and Korea, Hydrangea serrata are very hardy mountainous plants, belonging to the Hydrangeaceae family.

Hydrangea serrata 'Koreana' forms a low, round bush, reaching about 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) in height and 1 to 1.3m (3 to 4ft) in width, sometimes more depending on growing conditions. Flowering extends from the end of May to July. It takes the form of numerous flattened inflorescences, 6 to 10cm (2 to 4in) in diameter, composed of tiny vaporous fertile flowers, pink in neutral soil or bluish-purple in acidic soil, and a crown of larger sterile florets whose colour matches. The stems and petioles of this hydrangea are tinted red. They bear leaves smaller and more ovate than those of Hydrangea macrophylla. The foliage develops red to burgundy tones at the end of the season. This hydrangea is deciduous and loses its leaves in winter. Hydrangeas can live for at least 50 years. 

 

It prefers moist and acidic soils, and an exposure in semi-shade. It will charm with its wide cushion shape and its pretty colours. Hydrangeas are well known for brightening the north side of houses, and this one will be happy in an east or west exposure that is not burning, in a border or in front of taller bushes. This variety is well adapted to container cultivation, which can be placed on a terrace or near a doorway. Even though these plants dread limestone, hydrangea are not strictly ericaceous plants; they appreciate soils rich in organic matter. Combine them with shrubby fuchsias (Fuchsia magellanica) or hellebores, or plant bulbs with spring flowering in front of their round silhouette. Enjoy their sumptuous flowering in the garden or in the house for a long time.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 8 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

serrata

Cultivar

Koreana

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Mountain Hydrangea, Tea of Heaven

Origin

Southeast Asia

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or early autumn, preferably in a semi-shaded position, for example against an east-facing, or even north-facing wall. Keep it protected from cold and drying winds. It does not require ericaceous soil, but appreciates deep, cool, well-drained, fairly fertile soil, possibly enriched with a good base fertiliser before planting. If planting near a wall and the soil is dry at its base, place the root ball at least 30 to 40cm (12 to 16in) away from it and incorporate a quantity of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. Very hardy, it is not afraid to be planted in cold regions.

As for pruning, remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, prune the older stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will encourage the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.

Planting period

Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, prune the older stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will encourage the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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