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Collector's item

Eucalyptus stellulata

Eucalyptus stellulata
black mallee

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This large eucalyptus with a broad, slightly weeping, habit has fine evergreen foliage reminiscent of willow with a bluish-green hue, reddish young branches, a beautiful white flowering in winter, and a decorative bark that is black at the base, peeling off over the seasons to reveal new bark of white and olive green. This species can withstand temperatures as low as -14°C (6.8 °F) when mature. It thrives in the sun in any type of soil, even heavy and moist. Suitable for large gardens only!
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
15 m
Spread at maturity
8 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time February to March
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Description

Eucalyptus stellutata is an Australian species appreciated for its decorative bark, umbel habit, cold resistance, and late-winter flowering with white pompoms. It owes its nickname "Black mallee" to the colour of its bark, black at the base. This beautiful evergreen tree also has fine-textured, grey-green-blue foliage that offers a beautiful presence throughout the year. This eucalyptus will adapt to many regions and all types of soil, even clayey and humid. Given its growth, it should be reserved for large gardens where it will be a very beautiful subject in isolation.

Eucalyptus stellutata is a beautiful tree of the myrtle family, native to the mountains of southeastern Australia, where it is often found close to watercourses and marshy areas. It grows moderately fast for the genus, developing several trunks from its base, topped by a wide, fairly sparse crown with a spreading and slightly weeping habit. It will reach a height of about 15 m (49 ft 2 in) and a spread of 8-9 m (26 ft 2 in-29 ft 6 in) at maturity, under good conditions. A well-established specimen will withstand brief frosts of around -14°C (6.8 °F). This may vary depending on the duration of the frost and the rise in temperatures during the day.

The reddish young branches of this eucalyptus bear evergreen foliage in winter, composed of long, narrow, pointed, leathery leaves that are initially green and then take on a more glaucous to greyish colour. They are slightly aromatic and emit a scent of peppermint when crushed. Flowering occurs in February-March on plants that are a few years old. These are actually petal-less, round flowers, composed of a multitude of tightly packed white-cream stamens, resembling pompoms. They bloom between the leaves, grouped in threes along the branches, and are followed by the formation of large, green, cone-shaped fruits that become brown when ripe. The old, black bark peels off in large flakes every year, revealing a brand-new bark, streaked with white and olive green.

Eucalyptus stellutata is a beautiful subject to place prominently in a large garden. It brings an undeniable touch of exoticism to the landscape and structures the garden in all seasons. To dress its base, choose plants that tolerate dry soil such as scabious, candytuft, centaureas, catmints, sun roses, rue, bear's breeches, rockroses, or calamint nepeta for example. It seems that these very drought-tolerant species can thrive near the highly competitive roots of the Eucalyptus.

 

Eucalyptus stellulata in pictures

Eucalyptus stellulata (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 m
Spread at maturity 8 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time February to March
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Slightly aromatic foliage when crushed.

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

stellulata

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

black mallee

Origin

Australia

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Planting and care

Eucalyptus stellutata is best planted at the beginning of spring in cool regions and the beginning of autumn in dry and hot climates. Plant it in a well-prepared, moist, occasionally dry, not too chalky, soil, in a warm and sunny location. A mature specimen is hardy down to -14°C (6.8 °F) in these conditions. Young plants are more sensitive to severe frosts, especially if the frost persists for several days and the soil is moist. In regions that are not too harsh, you can plant it directly in the ground, improving drainage by adding coarse sand, pumice or non-chalky gravel. Water regularly for the first two years, especially in summer, and during particularly dry and hot periods. Pruning is not necessary, and even discouraged, allowing the beautiful habit of this superb eucalyptus to develop. However, it is well tolerated after flowering or at the end of summer. It is possible to train the eucalyptus to have a single trunk, by selecting the best positioned one and cutting the others flush.

Gum trees are useful for draining wet areas, as they are heavy water consumers even in winter. However, once well established, they become quite resistant to drought (to varying degrees depending on the species and varieties) and thrive rather well in Mediterranean-type climates.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Deep, fertile, friable

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary and even discouraged, to let the beautiful habit of this superb eucalyptus express itself. However, it is well supported after flowering or at the end of summer. The eucalyptus can be trained on a single trunk, by selecting the one that is best positioned and cutting all the others flush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April, September
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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