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Virginia Juniper - Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow

Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow
Rocky Mountain Juniper, Western Juniper, Mountain Juniper

4,3/5
12 reviews
4 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews

First order. Magnificent this young juniper! It will break the flat horizon from my terrace. Well-packaged young plant and arrived intact. Only complaint 150cm (59in) pot included instead of 170cm (67in).

Guillaume, 30/11/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A beautiful improvement of the variety 'Skyrocket', of which it possesses the same qualities, showing even bluer foliage. This superb conifer with moderate growth forms a slender column, in the shape of an arrow, adorned with very fine foliage. It will be perfect in a border, alone, in the background of a large rockery or even planted in groups of three to mark an entrance or a pathway. It appreciates full sun and well-drained soil, not too dry though.
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

The  Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' is a beautiful development of the 'Skyrocket' Rocky Mountain juniper, also known as Virginia juniper, whose foliage is even bluer. of medium size, it rises in a narrow column, adorned with fine, dense foliage of a bright grey-blue. Slow-growing, unobtrusive, and with real architectural qualities, 'Blue Arrow' will be perfect in a border, as a specimen, in the background of a large rockery, planted in groups of three to mark an entrance or path, or the surroundings of a swimming pool.

 

Juniperus scopulorum is an evergreen conifer belonging to the cypress family, which includes similar species such as cypresses and chamaecyparis. It is native to North America, from a vast area ranging from Alberta to Texas, where it grows at altitudes above 1500m (4921.3ft). It is therefore a robust and very hardy mountain species but it dislikes wind or climates and soils that are too wet, as well as excessively dry and hot atmospheres. In its natural environment, it has a cypress-like appearance. This species appreciates well-drained, even rocky soils, and is tolerant of the presence of lime in the soil.

'Blue Arrow' juniper forms a beautiful bush with a particularly compact, narrow, and tapered columnar habit after 10 years. It grows slowly when young, at a rate of 10 cm (3.9in) in height and 5cm (2in) in width per year. Growth accelerates a little as it ages. A mature specimen will measure approximately 5m (16.4ft) in height and 50-60cm (19.7 - 23.6in) in diameter. Its foliage consists of non-prickly, very tight scales, which emit a resinous and aromatic odour when rubbed. Their colour is a distinct bluish-gray. The fruits are carried by the female plants. They are scaly berries called galbulus, blue-black and rich in essential oil with therapeutic properties. Its reddish-brown bark peels off over time. Junipers have a shallow root system that makes them fragile in the face of strong winds and difficult to associate with perennials. Juniperus scopulorum tolerates transplantation well.

 

'Blue Arrow' juniper is  a hardy, bright, and elegant conifer widely planted in gardens for a few years. It easily fit in the garden with its perfect habit and density. It is happy everywhere, except in excessively arid or humid situations. Due to its slow growth, it will look good when isolated, on a slope, in a large rockery, or planted in groups of 3 specimens in a border, accompanied by lower conifers with a rounded or bushy habit. It also grows very well in pots. This conifer naturally sits in the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures over flowers. Its reassuring permanence structurally defines a border, marks the paths or borders the terrace, replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood or holly. It goes well with mahonias, shrubby or non-shrubby heathers and airy grasses. Conifers can also be associated with shade-tolerant, low-maintenance perennials such as periwinkles, Euphorbia amygdaloides purpurea, epimediums, or Trachystemon orientalis. The key is to play with volumes and colours.

Virginia Juniper - Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow in pictures

Virginia Juniper - Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow (Foliage) Foliage
Virginia Juniper - Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

scopulorum

Cultivar

Blue Arrow

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Rocky Mountain Juniper, Western Juniper, Mountain Juniper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' is best planted from September to November and from February to June in well-drained, light, even chalky and poor soil. A rocky or sandy soil that is occasionally dry does not bother it. However, it struggles in Mediterranean climates as well as in very humid climates and heavy soils. Choose a very sunny location, sheltered from dominant winds that could uproot it. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic fertiliser at planting and water generously in the first few years. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and weed the soil in summer. This conifer is very hardy and well-adapted to mountain climates. Pruning is unnecessary and best kept to a minimum. Old wood bare of needles, rarely regrows. 

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,3/5

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