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Vinca minor Multiplex

Vinca minor Multiplex
Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

5,0/5
3 reviews
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Good recovery. Bright in a shady corner.

Sabine C., 08/11/2020

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This little periwinkle offers a spring flowering with small semi-double star-shaped flowers in a plum colour, with a white halo at the centre. This perennial with rooting forms a very dense carpet of shiny and vibrant evergreen foliage, which creeps between the roots of trees, in poor soils, in shade or even in the sun. It can be used as groundcover, in pots, in rockeries, but also in hanging baskets.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Vinca minor 'Multiplex', has spring flowering with small semi-double flowers in a plum colour, with a white halo in the centre. This very hardy perennial quickly forms a dense carpet of evergreen foliage, which is shiny and bright green, and it creeps between the roots of trees, in poor soil, in shade or even in the sun. It can be used as groundcover, in pots, in rockeries, and even in hanging baskets.

 

The small-flowered periwinkle is a creeping perennial with woody stems from the Apocynaceae family, native to central and southern Europe. It populates woods, hedges, rocks, and even dry and sunny meadows, and can sometimes be invasive.

The 'Multiplex' variety stands out for its semi-double flowering in a very unique purple to plum colour. This plant grows from a woody base, producing creeping or erect stems, forming a dense carpet of 20 cm (8in) in height and 1 m (3ft) or more in width. When in contact with the ground, the stems produce vigorous roots that allow the plant to continue its lateral growth. The stems bear small, opposite, elongated, ovate leaves with pointed tips, which are shiny and bright green. They produce unusual solitary terminal flowers throughout spring, composed of 6 to 7 petals forming a star-shaped cup, sometimes accompanied by a central and tubular collar of small petals. The centre of the flower is more or less marked with white.

 

Periwinkles are useful, sometimes invasive, groundcover. They will spread even in shady areas, although they may be slightly less floriferous. They eventually form thick interwoven mats, effectively covering the ground under trees or bushes, without fearing their roots, in rockeries or along pathways. 'Multiplex' may not be the most floriferous, but it will naturalise just as easily as other varieties in shade or partial shade, alongside Acanthus mollis, Dichondra repens, or Ivy-leaved Toadflax (Cymbalaria muralis), in a slightly wild understory, even under an old lilac hedge. In full sun, it will accompany Cerastium tomentosum, Phyla nodiflora, Leptinella, Antennaria, Wild Thyme, and many other groundcovers...

Vinca minor Multiplex in pictures

Vinca minor Multiplex (Flowering) Flowering
Vinca minor Multiplex (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Vinca

Species

minor

Cultivar

Multiplex

Family

Apocynaceae

Other common names

Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Periwinkles grow in any type of damp soil in winter, in spring, and are more beautiful in soil that does not dry out, even though they tolerate summer drought perfectly and do not require watering. They thrive in all exposures, with a preference for partial shade.  They tolerate limestone and poor soils perfectly. If they become too invasive, prune the stems at the end of winter to limit their growth.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary soil

Care

Pruning instructions If it becomes too invasive, cut back the stems at the end of winter to limit their growth.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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