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Vinca minor Illumination

Vinca minor Illumination
Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

5,0/5
22 reviews
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Received 3 beautiful young plants with long stems. Planted them in my shade bed at the base of my plants to provide a bright ground cover. The effect is already evident.

Béatrice, 22/10/2022

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This astonishing little periwinkle is a trailing variety, developing long flexible stems covered with small evergreen leaves variegated with light yellow and margined with green, very unusual. It blooms abundantly in spring, in small blue stars...periwinkle. Its somewhat bushy habit will enthusiastically cascade from hanging baskets, or infiltrate between the roots of trees, in poor soil and even in the sun. 
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Vinca minor 'Illumination' is an astonishing small periwinkle with a trailing habit, developing long flexible stems covered with small evergreen leaves variegated with light yellow and margined with green, which is quite unusual. It blooms abundantly in spring, with small blue star-shaped flowers. Its slightly bushy growth will enthusiastically cascade from hanging baskets or creep between the roots of trees, even in poor soil and full sun.

 

The lesser periwinkle is a creeping perennial with woody stems from the Apocynaceae family, native to central and southern Europe.  'Illumination' stands out for its curiously trailing habit and its bright and original variegated foliage. This plant develops from a woody climbing stem, producing first erect and then trailing stems, forming a dense trailing clump that reaches 20 cm (8in) in height and 60 cm (24in) or more in width. When in contact with the ground, the stems produce vigorous roots that allow the plant to continue its lateral growth. The stems bear opposite, ovate leaves, mostly cream-coloured in the center, irregularly margined with green. This variety blooms in April-May, producing characteristic solitary terminal flowers with a violet-blue colour, composed of five square-shaped, asymmetrical petals.

 

Periwinkles are useful, sometimes invasive ground covers. They will even spread in shaded areas, although they may be slightly less floriferous. They eventually form thick intermingled mats, effectively covering the ground under trees or bushes, not fearing their roots, in rockeries or along pathways. 'Illumination' is a variety particularly suitable for growing in hanging baskets. It can be paired with the silvery drapes of Dichondra 'Silver Falls'. It also naturalises quite easily in partial shade, in the company of Acanthus mollis, Geranium sanguineum, Geranium Czakor, or Ivy-leaved toadflax (Cymbalaria muralis), in a slightly wild understory. The 'Gloire de Marengo' ivy, with its fabulous cream-variegated grey-green leaves, will form a beautiful combination with Vinca minor 'Illusion' in regions with mild winters.

 

Vinca minor Illumination in pictures

Vinca minor Illumination (Flowering) Flowering
Vinca minor Illumination (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Vinca

Species

minor

Cultivar

Illumination

Family

Apocynaceae

Other common names

Lesser periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Common periwinkle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Periwinkles grow in any type of damp soil in winter, in spring, and are more beautiful in soil that does not dry out, even though they tolerate summer drought perfectly and do not require watering. They thrive in all exposures, with a preference for partial shade.  They tolerate limestone and poor soils perfectly. If they become too invasive, prune the stems at the end of winter to limit their growth.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary soil.

Care

Pruning instructions If it becomes too invasive, cut back the stems at the end of winter to restrict their growth. To achieve an even sharper foliage, trim it every two years, at the end of January.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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