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Primula eliator Gold Lace Black - Oxlip

Primula x eliator Gold Lace Black
Oxlip

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This hardy annual primrose bears flower stems in spring adorned with slightly scented, unusual, and highly graphic hues. A collar of black petals edged with yellow surrounds a golden yellow throat. Floriferous and distinctive, this perennial or biennial will thrive in partial shade or gentle sunlight, in a humus-rich, fertile, and moist soil.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

The Primrose or Primula eliator 'Gold Lace Black' is a hardy perennial or biennial with a particularly unique spring flowering. It produces upright stems adorned with flowers in unusual tones, very graphic: a collar of black petals edged in yellow surrounds a golden yellow throat. This lovely variety, which should be placed near a pathway to be able to admire the design of its flowers with ease, will brighten up the partially shaded areas of the garden, in a humus-bearing, fertile and moist soil.

The Primula eliator, also known as the Tall Cowslip or Wood Primrose, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to Europe's native flora and is often found in the semi-shade of clear undergrowth or on the edge of forests. When abundant, the cuckoo flower is an indicator of old forests, little disturbed by human activity.

This plant has produced many short-lived perennial hybrids through hybridisation with the Common Primrose (Primula vulgaris), most often cultivated as biennial plants. This primrose blooms from April to June. On each plant, 2 or 3 flowering stems 20 cm (8in) tall each bear bouquets of 4 to 5 simple, slightly fragrant flowers, composed of rounded petals, in burgundy so dark that they appear black, finely edged in golden yellow, arranged in a collar around a centre of the same yellow. Their highly contrasting colours are well highlighted by evergreen foliage in rosettes of large, dark green wavy leaves, ornamental even outside of flowering.

The eliator primroses are less well-known than the stemless primroses, but they have their own advantages: they are taller, hardier, more perennial, and their flowering is also more spectacular. They are excellent companions for shade-loving and cool undergrowth perennials such as heucheras, Brunnera, Anemone nemorosa, pansies, horned violets, or hostas. They can also be used to decorate the terrace, window, or balcony, planted in containers that will brighten up the gloomy winter days. They also hold up very well in a simple bouquet, a rare gift that is always a pleasure to give or receive at this time of year.

Primula eliator Gold Lace Black - Oxlip in pictures

Primula eliator Gold Lace Black - Oxlip (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

x eliator

Cultivar

Gold Lace Black

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Oxlip

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The primula elatior plants are planted in pots and flower boxes or directly in the ground in a finely prepared and enriched soil. Plant them as soon as possible, in September-October or in March-April. If the planned location is not yet ready or if the conditions are unfavourable for planting, you can let them grow in pots for 4 to 6 weeks.

In pots and flower boxes, use a good potting soil for flowering plants (such as geranium potting soil) enriched with clay and slow-release fertiliser, lightweight and well-draining. The top of the plug should be level with the soil. Water generously at planting and during the following weeks, as the plug plants can dry out quickly. However, be careful of excess water! Make sure to use containers with drainage holes and empty the saucer 10 minutes after watering. Remember to water even during winter if it doesn't rain or if the container is placed in a sheltered area from precipitation. Do not water during freezing periods.

Very floriferous and fast-growing, the primula elatior plants are hungry plants. As soon as growth resumes, in late February or early March, and throughout the flowering period, provide a liquid fertiliser for flowering plants containing iron and trace elements 1 to 2 times a week in the water. Remove faded flowers to promote new blooms. Once the flowering is over, potted plants can be replanted in the garden in semi-shade.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions To extend the flowering period, you can regularly remove the faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to June
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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