Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Bluebird Wine
German Iris, Bearded Iris
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Description
Iris germanica 'Bluebird Wine' is a very beautiful variety of early blooming Bearded Iris in two shades of purple. The plant displays large, particularly undulated flowers, with a rich palette ranging from blue mauve to deep wine purple, enhanced by the texture of the petals. Among the most compact, often the first to bloom, it will look superb next to white blooms of the 'Ré la Blanche' Iris or the Panicled Baby's Breath for example.
The 'Bluebird Wine' Iris is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial that forms upright clumps. Its foliage disappears in autumn and reappears in spring. This plant belongs to the Iris family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is discussed around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Garden Irises have European origins.
The 'Bluebird Wine' Iris reaches a height of 81cm (32in) when in bloom. Each rhizome produces a branched stem that carries numerous flower buds. The clump spreads very rapidly, with no theoretical limit over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green in colour, heavily veined. In April, floral stems appear, which will give rise to flowers in early May, at the beginning of the Bearded Iris season, blooming from the top to the lower branches. Each flower has 3 upright pale blue falls infused with reddish mauve on the median vein, and 3 purple standards with reddish reflections, leaning more towards violet around the long white beard with a mustard base. This variety is pleasantly fragrant.
Bred by Barry Blyth, 1981 ('Magic Man' X 'Mystique')
To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their "respectful" growth habits towards irises (low-growing plants or light foliage, non-competitive plants), and their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering time). For example, Gauras will cast little shade on irises and will keep the deflowered iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will tolerate dry soil in summer, just like irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also complement irises very well. Slopes, the base of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges can be stabilized by dense plantings of old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for maintenance is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which are less likely than tall bearded irises to be literally flattened by wind and rain.
The vegetable garden can be adorned with a few clumps or borders of irises, as it is also a place dedicated to growing cut flowers.
Iris germanica Bluebird Wine - Bearded Iris in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Bluebird Wine
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a very sunny and rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are grown in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even rocky. Excessively moist soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigor of the variety: approximately 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall irises (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always take into account the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.
Planting
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rootstock and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rootstock to be at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or humid soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds cast shade on the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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