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Libertia peregrinans

Libertia peregrinans
Wandering Chilean Iris

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This was a beautiful discovery. But before knowing it, it was cluttering my garden with its wild proliferation without flowers. Then a magnificent little flower resembling the orchid pots appeared. Just as I was about to pull everything out. Since then, I have successfully transplanted it in pots and also in the ground.

Claire , 30/06/2022

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Originally from New Zealand, this Libertia is a rhizomatous and evergreen perennial for a damp but well-drained soil. It is interesting for its beautiful autumn and winter colour, and is a lovely bronze-orange shade.  Its foliage, stiff and linear, is carried in a dense and low tuft. Its delicate white summer flowering appear hidden in the foliage. Hardy to -8°C (17.6°F).
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Libertia peregrinans, sometimes called Chilean Iris, is a beautiful perennial plant resembling a grass, which stands out with foliage painted in a striking bronze to orange colour, like many plants native to these regions. This lovely shade is especially accentuated in autumn and winter. It is also interesting for its delicate white summer flowers, carried by slender stems hidden in the foliage. Easy to grow, it is hardy down to -8°C (17.6°F). This plant will ideally be planted in a damp but well-drained soil, in a sunny position. This species grows very well in pots, where it has a great effect.


Libertia peregrinans is a botanical species native to New Zealand belonging to the Iridaceae family. This perennial plant develops laterally through long branching rhizomes giving rise to sparse tufts, which allows it to eventually form large mats, 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) high. Its growth is moderately fast.
Libertia forms a dense, stiff tuft, weakly spreading in all directions. The plant develops evergreen foliage, composed of stiff, linear leaves, 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24in) long and 0.3 to 1.5 cm (0 to 1in) wide, which are an green-olive colour, with a very pronounced bright orange midrib. They turn yellow-orange to bronze in the sun as well as in autumn and winter. In late spring and early summer (June-July), short stems of 30 cm (12in) in height, which are thin, and greenish-bronze, appear between the foliage, carrying paniculate inflorescences of 3 to 6 flowers 1.5 to 2 cm (1in) in diameter, with three white petals sheathed in a bract. The centre of the corolla is filled with yellow stamens with orange-brown anthers.


Libertia peregrinans is a drought-resistant species, but much more comfortable in mild oceanic climates. It requires a sunny position to flower and turn orange, but is not afraid of salt winds. A truly attractive plant in many ways, both opulent and vertical, it is magnificent in water gardens, with a wild or even Asian inspired garden with clean shapes, and equally highlights the layout of a path as well as the banks of a pond, punctuating a bed or a rockery with its colourful foliage. It pairs well with Sisyrinchium, Crocosmia 'Emily McKenzie', Liatris, agapanthus, or Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster'. This perennial plant will also be highly appreciated in containers, on the patio or balcony.

Libertia peregrinans in pictures

Libertia peregrinans (Flowering) Flowering
Libertia peregrinans (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour bronze

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Libertia

Species

peregrinans

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Wandering Chilean Iris

Origin

Oceania

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Planting and care

Libertias love coastal regions with high atmospheric humidity if the soil is not too wet. They can be cultivated without too much difficulty outdoors, provided they are given a warm location; under colder climates, it is necessary to grow them in pots and bring them indoors to a frost-free area. They grow in any good, well-drained garden soil in winter, preferably without limestone.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Clear away dead foliage in early spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection
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