Polystichum braunii - Braun's Holly Fern
Polystichum braunii - Braun's Holly Fern
Polystichum braunii - Braun's Holly Fern
Polystichum braunii
Braun's Holly Fern, Braun's Shield Fern, Bear's Bed
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Description
Polystichum braunii, also known as Braun's Holly Fern, is a mountain, hardy terrestrial fern. This species forms a generous cluster of thick, fluffy fronds, displaying a deep and glossy green colour that contrasts beautifully with scaly stems ranging from silver-gold to brown. Its wide-spreading habit and fronds emerging from a single point give it a lot of elegance. It is mostly deciduous but can be evergreen in mild climates. It thrives in deep, neutral, moist but well-drained soil, in partial shade or even full shade.
Polystichum braunii is a botanical species with a thick stump, native to Central Europe, mountains in Asia, and boreal America. It is a perennial plant of the Dryopteridaceae family, closely related to the male fern, which can be found in the wild in wooded areas and high-altitude ravines. Polystichum braunii forms a wide-spreading tuft with a languid habit, wider than tall, reaching a height of 40 to 80 cm (16 to 32 in). Its vegetation, which disappears in autumn, consists of fronds that all originate near the stump. They are villous to scaly, with a rachis that is also very scaly. The laminae are quite wide, oblong-lanceolate in shape, and divided into two rows of pinnules covered in bristles. They are narrow at the base and at their tips.
The polystichums make up a highly diverse and particularly decorative genus throughout the year for most species and varieties. Polystichum braunii is a very hardy species that adapts well to mountainous climates, as it appreciates humid atmospheres. In the undergrowth, it can be associated with simple plants such as butcher's broom, holly, mahonias, or cotoneasters. In a shaded border, it can be paired with hart's tongue ferns or a sturdy and undemanding conifer like Siberian carpet cypress. In a more refined flower bed, it can accompany fuchsias, large hostas (Hosta Empress Wu), and two-toned pineapple lilies. It also thrives near water, among candelabra primroses (Primula bulleyana) or Japanese primroses (Primula japonica).
Polystichum braunii - Braun's Holly Fern in pictures
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Polystichum
braunii
Dryopteridaceae
Braun's Holly Fern, Braun's Shield Fern, Bear's Bed
North America
Planting and care
Polystichum braunii is grown in semi-shaded or shady conditions, in loamy to clayey, moist but not waterlogged soil that is close to neutral. It particularly appreciates a humid atmosphere and a fertile substrate, composed of humus, clay, and dead leaves. The old fronds of these deciduous ferns should eventually be cut back in early spring, flush with the stump, so that you can fully enjoy the extraordinary spectacle offered by the growth of new fronds each year.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.