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Value-for-money

Prunus Mirabelle de Metz - plum

Prunus x institiae Mirabelle de Metz
Cherry Plum, Myrobalan Plum

4,9/5
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Très joli petit arbre, arrivé en bon état. Et nous pouvons déjà compter une dizaine de mirabelles en formation.

Françoise, 02/06/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A vigorous variety, with good, regular productivity. Small ovoid, golden yellow plums tinged with pink in the sun. Fine, highly fragrant, sweet flesh with a honey-like taste. Harvest in mid-August. The Mirabelle de Metz Plum is not self-fertile. It is disease-resistant.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time August
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Description

The Mirabelle de Metz Plum is a vigorous variety with good and regular productivity. It produces small, ovoid, golden-yellow plums tinged with pink in the sun. Their fine flesh is very fragrant and sweet and tastes like honey. The harvest takes place in mid-August. The Mirabelle Plum de Metz is not self-fertile. It is resistant to diseases.

The original area of plum trees is believed to be Syria, not China. During the Roman hegemony over the region, various local fruits including the plum were introduced to Rome. The Mirabelle de Metz plum is a very ancient variety.

This fruit tree naturally grows up to 5 metres (16 feet) tall at maturity. Its bushy silhouette and spreading habit are appreciated, and when pruned well, it will be easy to harvest. It prefers sunlight or partial shade, sheltered from the wind, and grows in any type of rich, moist, deep soil, even heavy soil, but without limestone.
Its leaves are ovate, almost oblong, serrated-dentate, and slightly hairy.
Flowering occurs early in March but is spread out. The tree is then completely covered with white flowers that appear on the previous year's branches. They are not self-fertile. There needs to be another Prunus variety nearby with simultaneous flowering. The Golden Reine-Claude or Althan Reine-Claude varieties are the most suitable.
The small plums are ovoid, golden yellow, tinged with pink in the sun. Their fine flesh is very fragrant and sweet and tastes like honey.

The plums are consumed raw at the foot of the tree, in fruit salads, in desserts and pastries, or as accompaniments to meat dishes. They can be transformed into jams,  preserved fruits, compotes... They can also be used to make brandy.

Prunus Mirabelle de Metz - plum in pictures

Prunus Mirabelle de Metz - plum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 4 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

x institiae

Cultivar

Mirabelle de Metz

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Cherry Plum, Myrobalan Plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Mirabelle de Metz Plum is easy to grow and thrives in any type of light, rich, neutral or acidic soil, moist but not excessively humid and without limestone. Ensure good drainage with a thin layer of gravel in the planting hole. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in water, to wet the entire root ball. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Plant the tree in the hole and fill it with soil mixed with compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firm down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during the winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January to February, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous

Care

Pruning instructions Only prune when necessary as plum trees are sensitive to injuries and therefore to diseases. Apply a healing balm to protect cuts. Pruning plum trees for training to form the framework of the tree. In the first year, during winter but outside the freezing period, prune the tree to obtain 4 to 5 outward-facing branches. Pruning for fruiting: after the harvest of the plums and outside the freezing period, remove dead wood and fragile branches. Remove any remaining fruits on the tree and burn them. Remove shoots at the base of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to December
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,9/5
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