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Eschscholzia californica Cream Swirl - California poppy seeds

Eschscholzia californica Cream Swirl
California Poppy, Golden Poppy, California Sunlight, Cup of Gold

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A delightful pleated flower in a beautiful cream to butter yellow colour. The short stems of this variety are perfect for small flower arrangements, for example as a centrepiece. This Californian poppy can be sown easily and self-seeds abundantly in light soils. It thrives in poor and dry soils and blooms for a long time, even very long in a Mediterranean climate.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to April, September
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

This 'Cream Swirl' Californian Poppy is a variety of Eschscholzia californica with fully double flowers, in a soft cream, almost cream yellow colour. Its very pleated and wavy, silky petals resemble a paper flower or a gathered skirt. The plant is low-growing and its particularly short stems are perfect for small, short-lived but beautiful flower arrangements. It is moderately hardy, self-seeds very easily in light soil and tolerates heat, drought, and poor soils.

The 'Cream Swirl' Californian Poppy is a selection obtained from Eschscholzia californica, a short-lived perennial native to California and the southwest of the United States. There, this plant covers vast areas such as plains or rocky wild, very sunny meadows close to sequoia forests. Not very resistant to heavy frost in wet soil, it is perfectly adapted to dry and hot climates, easy to grow as an annual in all regions. Like all poppies, it belongs to the papaveraceae family.

This plant with a taproot quickly forms a clump of foliage about 25 cm (10in) in all directions. Its leaves are pinnate, finely divided and bluish-green to grey-green, which perfectly enhances the colour of the flowers. Flowering takes place from spring to summer, depending on the sowing date, even until November in Mediterranean climates. In the middle of its foliage, it produces cup-shaped, double flowers with a finely pleated texture, reflecting the sun. They open up more in full sun. Their very soft colour ranges from cream to pale yellow or ivory to pale yellow. The flowering is nectar-rich and followed by long, slender, glaucous green, 7 to 8 cm (3in) long seed heads, containing tiny seeds.

Californian poppies are happy in poor, dry soils, rockeries and coastal areas. They are versatile and can be sown in pots or flower beds, in natural areas, and in low-maintenance gardens. 'Cream Swirl' nicely complements the light blue of perennial flax, Forget-me-nots, or the beautiful Catananche caerulea. It also makes a lovely combination with the purples and mauves of stocks or Verbena. It is a very pretty cut flower, even if it is not very long-lasting.

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Annual foliage in cold regions, evergreen in mild climates.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Eschscholzia

Species

californica

Cultivar

Cream Swirl

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

California Poppy, Golden Poppy, California Sunlight, Cup of Gold

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow the seeds of Eschscholzia californica 'Cream Swirl' directly in the ground from March to May or in September, the seeds will survive the winter without damage. Sowings done in autumn will bloom in spring. Choose a very sunny spot, in any poor and well-drained, well-tilled soil. Bury the seeds 1 cm (0in) deep, in small holes spaced 15 cm (6in) apart. Cover the seeds so they do not receive any light. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 14 to 21 days. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, space the plants to 15 cm (6in) apart.

You can also sow California poppies indoors from February to March at a temperature of 15-21 °C (59-69.8°F).

When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into pots and grow them in a cool place until the plants are large enough to be planted outside.

Cultivation:

These plants require full sun and perfectly drained, sandy or rocky soil. The soil they are planted in should be poor. In overly rich soil, the plant becomes giant and eventually topples over. In the garden, it thrives in the most inhospitable conditions, as long as it is exposed to sunlight: gravel, rocky terrain, dry slopes. It is also possible to grow them in pots and containers. Due to their taproot, these poppies do not like to be moved, which is why it is best to sow them directly in place.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April, September
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, poor, well-drained

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