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Oenothera biennis - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds seeds

Oenothera biennis
Evening Primrose

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I know this fabulous plant as a wild flower, as it self-seeds spontaneously every year, to bloom every 2 years. Pay attention to its buds in the evening at dusk! You will see its flowers open before your eyes in a few minutes, allowing you to admire a beautiful yellow that illuminates the garden before the dark night. If you want a big, very floriferous plant, I advise you to pinch the young plant during its growth. You will then have a very spectacular plant!

SYLVIE, 02/01/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

An annual crop plant that grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 m (3 to 5ft), highly ornamental. It is cultivated for its taproot, which is more or less long, swollen and fleshy, yellowish in colour with a slight violet hue, and can be cooked and consumed like salsify. It blooms with beautiful yellow flowers from June to October. Sow in September-October or in April for a harvest 7 to 8 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April, September to October
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Flowering time July to October
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Harvest time January to March, October to December
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Description

Oenothera biennis or Evening Primrose is a biennial vegetable plant that can grow up to 1 to 1.5 metres (3 to 5 feet) tall and is highly ornamental. It is cultivated for its fleshy, swollen, and yellowish root, which can be cooked and consumed similar to salsify. From June to October it produces magnificent yellow flowering. Sow the seeds in September-October or in April, and harvest 7 to 8 months later.

This plant is sometimes called "Gardener's Ham" due to the colour of its roots, which resemble ham when thinly sliced. The roots can be cooked in stock or butter, or in soups or salad.

Evening Primrose requires normal fertilisation (3kg/m²) with well-decomposed manure and compost at the end of autumn or the beginning of spring.

Harvest and storage: The roots can be harvested from late October to March. They store well in the ground.

Gardener's tip: Hoe and weed. Mulch in case of drought. Evening Primrose can self-seed abundantly if the soil is suitable. If you don't want it to spread spontaneously in your garden, cut the flower stems at the end of the flowering period.

 

Harvest

Harvest time January to March, October to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour yellow
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Disease resistant, Very productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Oenothera

Species

biennis

Family

Onagraceae

Other common names

Evening Primrose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Direct sowing

The seeds are preferably sown in September-October, or in April. Space the rows 40 cm (16in) apart. In well-tilled soil, make a furrow 1 cm (0in) deep and sow the seeds. Cover the seeds with 1 cm (0in) of fine soil or compost, then press down with the back of the rake. Water.

When the young plants have 4 to 5 leaves, thin them to 20 cm (8in) apart.

Maintenance

Installing a mulch at the base of your plants helps maintain some moisture and avoids the need for weeding. The plants do not require a lot of watering, as their root system reaches deep to find available resources. Water generously only in case of prolonged drought.

 

 

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April, September to October
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil well drained and rich in organic matter
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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