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Foeniculum vulgare - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds

Foeniculum vulgare
Fennel

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sowing, bolting, harvest, propagation, everything has been successful

annick, 27/10/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Variety of Fennel that does not form a bulb but develops a beautiful, airy green foliage on elegant stems. It is a perennial, hardy and aromatic plant that is also highly ornamental. It will fit in both the vegetable garden and perennial beds. Sowing from March to May.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to May
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time July to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

Wild Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a variety of Fennel that does not form a bulb but develops beautiful, airy green foliage on elegant stems. It is a perennial, hardy, and aromatic plant that is also very ornamental. It can be grown in both vegetable gardens and perennial borders. Sow from March to May.

Wild Fennel belongs to the Apiaceae family and grows spontaneously in sunny fallow fields and rocky slopes in the South of France.

In the garden, this fennel will thrive in a sunny, well-drained, rocky, or sandy soil. Its superb, green, and delicate foliage contrasts beautifully with its summer flowering yellow umbels. Very airy, it is decorative from May to October, and is particularly suitable for natural-style borders, bringing a sense of lightness.

Wild Fennel is aromatic and can be used in cooking for its aniseed flavour to perfume salads, fish, and soups.

Harvest: Fennel leaves can be harvested as needed, and the seeds should be collected before they fall.

Storage: Leaves should be consumed immediately after harvesting, and the seeds can be stored for several months in a dry and cool place.

Gardener's tip: Fennel has a very attractive flowering, but you should be careful with its seed production as it can self-seed abundantly in favourable conditions and become somewhat invasive. Therefore, you should act quickly and collect the seeds before they fall to the ground.

 

Harvest

Harvest time July to September
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour
Use Patisserie, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Foeniculum

Species

vulgare

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Fennel

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Fennel germination occurs at a minimum temperature of 12 °C. It usually takes between 8 and 10 days for the seeds to sprout. The sowing period extends from March to May.

Fennel is tolerant of soil types, but the richer the soil, the less concentrated the plant's aroma will be. Choose a sunny location for it, sheltered from the wind.

Transplanting fennel seedlings is not very successful due to their taproot, so it is best to sow them directly in the ground. Spread the seeds 25/30cm (10/12in) apart, burying them one centimetre deep. Once the plants are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 60cm (24in).

Cultivation:

Cultivating wild fennel is not difficult, especially if you are growing it for its foliage. Remember to stagger the sowings and cut the inflorescences before it goes to seed.

 

 

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187
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