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Foeniculum officinale 'Purpureum'

Foeniculum officinale purpureum
Fennel

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The young plants having escaped the slugs are highly decorative, and I hope to attract swallowtail butterflies whose caterpillars are fond of fennel.

Laure E., 25/07/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Variety of Fennel that does not form a bulb but develops, on elegant stems, a superb bronze-copper vaporous foliage. It is a perennial aromatic plant, hardy but also very ornamental, which will take its place both in the vegetable garden and in perennial flower beds. Sowing from March to May.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Harvest time July to September
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Description

The Bronze Fennel is a variety of Fennel that does not form a bulb but develops beautiful bronze-coppery foliage on elegant stems. It is a perennial aromatic plant, hardy but also highly ornamental, which can be grown in both vegetable gardens and perennial beds. Sowing from March to May.

In the garden, this fennel will thrive in a sunny, well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. Its stunning bronze foliage, with coppery reflections, contrasts beautifully with its sulphur yellow umbel flowers in summer. Very airy, it is decorative from May to October, and is particularly suitable for naturalistic-style beds where it adds a lot of lightness.

The Bronze Fennel is just as edible as the classic variety and is used in cooking for its aniseed flavor to enhance salads, fish, and soups.

Harvest: Fennel leaves are harvested as needed, and the seeds are collected before they fall.

Storage: The leaves should be consumed immediately after harvest, while the seeds can be stored for several months in a dry and cool place.

Gardener's tip: The Bronze Fennel has a very beautiful flowering, but you will probably have to make a choice: cut them before the flowers appear or keep them, at the expense of the coppery colour of the foliage. Similarly, you will have to face a dilemma regarding its seed production, as the Bronze Fennel self-seeds abundantly in favourable conditions, to the point of becoming somewhat invasive. Therefore, you will need to be quick and harvest them before they fall.

 

Harvest

Harvest time July to September
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour
Use Patisserie, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Foeniculum

Species

officinale

Cultivar

purpureum

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Fennel

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Fennel germination occurs at a minimum temperature of 12°C (53.6°F). It usually takes between 8 and 10 days for the seeds to sprout. The sowing period extends from March to May.

Fennel is tolerant of the soil, but the richer it is, the less concentrated the plant's aroma will be. Choose a sunny location for it, sheltered from the wind.

Transplanting fennel seeds is not very successful due to their taproot, so it is best to sow them directly in the ground. Spread the seeds 25/30cm (10/12in) apart, burying them one centimetre deep. When the plants are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 60cm (24in).

Cultivation:

Cultivating Bronze Fennel presents no difficulties. If you are growing it for its foliage, remember to stagger the sowings and cut the inflorescences before the plant goes to seed.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187
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