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Cabbage Gros des Vertus - Brassica oleracea sabauda

Brassica oleracea sabauda Gros des Vertus
Wild Cabbage, Cabbage

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Late variety, very hardy which produces large, slightly flattened apples, composed of wrinkled leaves. This cabbage withstands the first frosts and keeps very well, it is ideal for autumn harvests. Sowing from March to June for a harvest from August to December.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time August to December
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Description

The Giant of Virtues Milan Cabbage is a late variety, very hardy, that produces large, slightly flattened heads composed of blistered leaves. This cabbage can withstand early frost and stores very well, making it ideal for autumn harvests. Sow from March to June for a harvest from August to December.

Also known as Savoy Cabbage, Blistered Cabbage, Curly Cabbage, or Curly-headed Cabbage, the Milan Cabbage has the Latin name Brassica oleracea sabauda (sabauda referring to Savoy in Latin). It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae).

Originating, unsurprisingly, from Italy and more specifically from Milan, this cabbage is quite similar to the Cabbage but differs in the blistered or curly appearance of its leaves. There are many varieties, with production ranging from spring to winter. By carefully selecting your seeds and spreading out the sowings over time, you can have this vegetable for a very long period.

An autumn and winter vegetable par excellence, Milan Cabbage is resistant to cold. It is delicious raw in salads but can also be cooked, braised with sausages or even with fish. From a nutritional point of view, this leaf vegetable is remarkable: it is low in calories and very rich in vitamins C and B6, and also contains a lot of fiber and minerals like calcium.

In the garden, like almost all cabbages (Brussels Sprouts being the exception), Milan Cabbage is a demanding vegetable, requiring excellent base fertilization and regular moisture.

Harvest: It is harvested when the head is full by simply cutting it at ground level.

Storage: Pommel Cabbages can be stored for quite a long time in the field and can be kept in the refrigerator for several days. They also freeze very well after being blanched for 3 to 5 minutes in salted boiling water.


Gardener's tip: The main enemy of cabbage is the Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae), a pretty creamy-white butterfly with small black spots that awakens from April-May to wreak havoc all summer by devouring its leaves. Don't let yourself be caught off guard and opt for prevention by installing an insect-proof netting tightly on market garden hoops. These nets are easy to set up and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

 

 

Harvest

Harvest time August to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

sabauda Gros des Vertus

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Wild Cabbage, Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of the Savoy Cabbage Gros des Vertus is around 15° and takes about 14 days.

It is sown from March to June for a harvest from August to December.

You can proceed with direct sowing in place or prepare seedlings that will then be installed in the garden in their final position.

Seedling preparation: Under heated shelter, from late autumn to late winter or under cold greenhouse or in nursery in the garden for the rest of the year, sow the seeds at a depth of 1 cm (0in) in a good seed compost. Cover lightly with compost or vermiculite. Don't forget to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged!

When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary and, for seedlings under heated shelter, gradually acclimatize them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them to the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, make furrows 1 cm (0in) deep, spaced 40/50 cm (16/20in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil, when the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 60 cm (24in) or so.

Cultivation:

Savoy Cabbage is grown in the sun. It is a demanding vegetable, requiring well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to generously apply mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2), by digging it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having, as with any vegetable crop, thoroughly loosened the soil. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise this pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficially associated with many vegetables such as tomatoes, lettuce... But avoid planting it next to other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek and strawberry.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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