Ornithogalum arabicum

Ornithogalum arabicum is a bulb with a particularly elegant flowering. Its numerous small star-shaped, milky white flowers gradually bloom in late spring, revealing a heart of a beautiful black pearl. The overall effect is very refined and perfumes the surroundings, making it ideal for lasting cut flowers. It is a perennial that needs a warm, sunny exposure and prefers to spend the winter indoors.

Originally from the Middle East, the Star of Bethlehem is a plant that is considered thermophilic (grows best in a warm environment) and xerophilous (Thriving in a hot and dry climate). It loves the sun and heat and tolerates drought. Therefore, it thrives in a Mediterranean climate, prefers well-drained soil, even sandy soil, and should be stored dry during the cold season. If temperatures drop below -5°C (23°F) in your region, or if there is heavy rainfall, it is best to dig up the bulbs or grow them in pots to protect them. Otherwise, a layer of mulch will suffice and it will flower in a well-exposed rock garden or a sunny border.

Ornithogalum has an upright habit. Its base consists of long, simple leaf blades that are ribbon-shaped and can reach 20 to 25 cm (8 to 10in) long and 2 cm (1in) wide. In the centre of these leaves, a solid cylindrical stem emerges with a pyramidal corymb at its top. It is composed of numerous small porcelain-coloured flowers that gradually open from bottom to top. They reveal what appears to be a stunning small black berry in the centre, which is actually an ovary. It is surrounded by slightly saffron-coloured stamens. Florists have long been charmed by this beauty, and it is easy to understand why. With exceptionally pure, fragrant flowers that last a long time in a vase, how can one resist? If your climate is particularly warm, it will appear as early as the end of May and reach 50 cm (20in) high.

Ornithogalum arabicum is a precious plant that requires a little protection. Growing it in a pot or on a veranda will allow you to enjoy its fragrance and beauty up close. In a sunny location, it will take over from spring bulbs and welcome summer, with irises. Plant it near high-traffic areas to breathe in its scent.