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Yucca rostrata Sapphire Skies

Yucca rostrata Sapphire Skies
Beaked yucca

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More information

A very beautiful variety with thinner, rougher and even bluer leaves than those of the type species. This Yucca, of impressive stature, forms over time a thick trunk topped with a superb ball bristling with numerous leaves. It is fairly hardy, down to -14/-16 °C (6.8/3.2 °F), to be acclimatised in many regions, in sunny and well-drained soil. Reserve a prime location for it in a large rockery or in the centre of a dry garden bed.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
1.25 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Yucca rostrata 'Sapphire Skies' is a fashionable plant whose design is impossible to ignore: atop a very short trunk, a ball of fine, stiff leaves in a steel-blue colour unfolds, playing with the light. On mature plants, a monumental inflorescence forms, resembling a giant beak adorned with bell-shaped white flowers. It is one of those exotic yet hardy plants that originate in the cold winters and arid summers of North American deserts: this yucca brings an exotic touch and the breath of open spaces to our landscapes. Reserve a prime location for it in a dry garden or at the centre of a large rockery as it will be the centre of attention!

Yucca rostrata 'Sapphire Skies' is a rhizomatous plant belonging to the agave family, known for its slow growth in poor and dry soil. The species is native to the mountainous areas of central northern Mexico and is capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -16 °C (3.2 °F) in very dry soil, as well as long periods of summer drought. 'Sapphire Skies' distinguishes itself from the type species with its finer, rougher, and even bluer leaves. When young, this yucca forms a shaggy, dense, and naturally unbranched ball. After many years, it can develop a trunk, sometimes double, reaching a height of 3 to 4 m (10 to 13 ft), covered with a 'skirt' of dry leaves that can reach 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. Each trunk bears a large spherical crown measuring 1-1.5 m (3-5 ft) wide, composed of numerous linear, very rigid leaves ending in a sharp spine which one should be cautious of. The leaves are very narrow, folded in half along the midvein. They measure 40-60 cm (16-24 in) in length and 1.2-2 cm (1 in) in width. Flowering occurs after a minimum of 3-4 years of growth. In this yucca, the inflorescence is unique and partially hidden within the mass of foliage. It develops into a large, paniculate structure resembling a wide chandelier. The flowers, bell-shaped and pendulous, measure 3 cm (1 in) in diameter and have a waxy texture. They are borne on upright and branched panicles measuring 40-70 cm (16-28 in) in height and reaching over 4 m (13 ft) in height. These flowers are edible and have a slightly sweet taste, making them pleasant in summer salads. When watered during the summer, this Yucca rostrata Sapphire Skies shows spectacular growth.

Yucca rostrata Sapphire Skies requires plenty of sunlight and a very well-draining, even poor and dry soil. It especially dreads heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. It will find its place on a large dry slope, at the centre of an exotic or contemporary rockery, or even near a pool if the soil is well-prepared to receive it. It should be kept away from pathways and young children due to its sharp-pointed leaves. This large plant will be simply magnificent as a focal point, accompanied by a carpet of cistus, Cerastostigma plumbaginoides, Delosperma, or even a short grass meadow such as Korean velvet grass (Zoysia tenuifolia). It can likewise be paired with agaves, prickly pears, and hardy columnar cacti (Cleistocactus strausii, Cylindropuntia imbricata), as well as equally spectacular and frugal shrubby aloes. It can also be planted in a very large pot on the terrace. Choose the most sheltered spot, in full sun, and away from foot traffic to avoid contact with its sharp leaves.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 1.25 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue

Botanical data

Genus

Yucca

Species

rostrata

Cultivar

Sapphire Skies

Family

Agavaceae (Asparagaceae)

Other common names

Beaked yucca

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Plant Yucca rostrata Sapphire Skies in spring, in a very sunny and sheltered location if your garden is in a borderline hardiness zone, but preferably in early autumn in hot and dry climates during the summer. An adult specimen will withstand brief frosts of around -16 °C (3.2 °F) in very well-draining soil. Its growth is quite slow, boosted by generous but spaced-out watering in summer and fertile soil. This species fears heavy and clayey soils and humidity, especially when combined with cold weather: plant it in very well-drained soil, ideally in a large rock garden, a raised bed with gravel-enriched soil, or a rocky slope. However, it is not picky about soil pH, which can be slightly acidic, sandy, rocky, or even limestone. It tolerates poor soil, but its growth will be slightly faster in somewhat fertile soil. Monitor watering during the first 2 years, especially in hot and dry periods. Remove faded stems.

If your Yucca looks beautiful but is not flowering, it is likely too young or has only been in your garden for 3 or 4 years. Indeed, it seems that this plant takes time to establish itself and sometimes only blooms after 8 years. Afterwards, depending on sunlight and climate, it will bloom every year, or even every 2 or 3 years.

Propagation:

Yucca rostrata can be easily propagated by stem cuttings. It should be noted that plants propagated from cuttings produce fewer roots than those grown from seeds, making them susceptible to strong winds and slightly less drought-resistant in hot climates.

Fertilisation in yuccas:

In their countries of origin, Yucca flowers are pollinated only by a few species of tiny primitive moths without proboscises that live in symbiosis with the plant, such as Prodoxus. The female of these moths carries pollen grains from one flower to the pistil of another. She lays a few eggs at the base of the flower. The young caterpillars feed on some of the seeds. Since Prodoxus is not part of our native fauna, most yuccas grown in our gardens never produce fruits. Only Yucca aloifolia is capable of it because its pollination does not depend on the presence of these micromoths.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, ordinary but well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Remove withered stems.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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