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Rhus typhina - Stag's Horn Sumach

Rhus typhina
Stag's Horn Sumach

4,3/5
9 reviews
1 reviews
0 reviews
0 reviews
2 reviews

It's no wonder this tree is completely banned in Switzerland. It reproduces at an alarming rate, and if you're not careful, you'll end up with a forest of Sumac in your garden. At the end of 2024, I had all the trees I had (about thirty) removed. In 2025, it's still shooting up again... A real nightmare.

Gerard, 22/02/2026

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Rhus typhina, a yellow-green flowering bush producing beautiful clusters of red fruits
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Recommended planting time February to May, September to December
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Staghorn Sumac or Rhus Typhina is a bush that blooms from June throughout the summer. It produces yellow-green flowers in panicles. The female flowers and the male flowers are arranged on separate plants. It is the female flowers that will produce hairy red fruits. These fruits form clusters at the end of the branches and last until winter, even when the deciduous leaves are no longer present.

On the red hairy stems, the foliage adds attractiveness to the tree. It turns from green to a beautiful orange-red colour in autumn. The leaves are very large, measuring from 20 to 60 cm (8 to 24in), and are composed of 11 to 31 leaflets measuring between 6 and 12 cm (2 and 5in) long. These leaflets are oblong (longer than wide and rounded at both ends), deeply cut and toothed.

The Staghorn Sumac can reach a height of up to 8 m (26ft) at maturity. It is also a suckering bush that can become very invasive. Native to eastern North America, it is a hardy plant that was introduced to Europe in the 1620s. It is a perennial with a lifespan of 50 to 100 years. The Staghorn Sumac is melliferous, meaning it contains substances collected by pollinating insects or some birds that are transformed into honey. It also attracts butterflies. It can be grown both individually and in groups, as well as in hedges and even in pots. It often grows on dry and rocky slopes, preventing soil erosion. It is also found in meadows, thickets, and forest edges.

It is a tree that is used for ornamental purposes. It is also called Vinegar Tree and its acidic fruits are used to make a kind of lemonade. Caution should be taken with the toxic sap, which can cause severe dermatitis.

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Sumac, vinegar tree: planting, growing and care
Family sheet
by Olivier 13 min.
Sumac, vinegar tree: planting, growing and care
Read article

Rhus typhina - Stag's Horn Sumach in pictures

Rhus typhina - Stag's Horn Sumach (Flowering) Flowering
Rhus typhina - Stag's Horn Sumach (Foliage) Foliage
Rhus typhina - Stag's Horn Sumach (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time June to August
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhus

Species

typhina

Family

Anacardiaceae

Other common names

Stag's Horn Sumach

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference784311

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Planting and care

Rhus Typhina thrives in the sun. It indeed needs a lot of light and is very resistant to drought. It does not care about the quality of the soil, plant it in ordinary, moist but well-drained and rather rich soil, in spring or autumn. You can prune, even severely, in early spring to promote new shoots. To prevent this bush from becoming too invasive, regularly cut off the suckering shoots or surround it with anti-rhizome barriers.

Planting period

Recommended planting time February to May, September to December

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture all types Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture all types
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,3/5

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