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Potentilla fruticosa - Shrubby Cinquefoil

Potentilla fruticosa
Shrubby cinquefoil, Golden hardhack, Hardhack, Prairie weed, Widdy

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More information

A shrub resembling a wild rose, with small deciduous leaves and a very long bright yellow flowering period. Its small cup-shaped flowers bloom from late spring and sometimes continue until autumn if the weather is mild. The shrubby cinquefoil is a hardy plant, drought tolerant, and easy to grow in any well-drained soil, even limestone.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The shrub Potentilla, in Latin Potentilla fruticosa, is a small deciduous bush that is very hardy and truly accommodating and blooms for a very long spring and summer period, even until autumn. With a variable habit, often wider than tall, the plant is adorned with small silky leaves and yellow flowers that resemble small wild roses. This potentilla fits everywhere, in flower beds, but also in large pots on the terrace. Easy to grow in well-drained soil, this wild plant tolerates poor and fairly dry soils in summer.

Potentilla fruticosa, now renamed Dasiphora fruticosa, is a woody shrub that belongs to the family Rosaceae. It is a botanical species distributed from cool temperate regions of the northern hemisphere to subarctic regions. It is also found in high mountain areas. Growing quite fast, it forms a shrub measuring about 80 cm (32in) in height and 1 m (3ft) in width, sometimes more in rich and moist soil. Its habit is rounded and spreading and highly branched. Its foliage is deciduous, appearing in spring and falling in autumn. The small size of the leaves, divided into narrow leaflets, gives a beautiful lightness to its silhouette. A slight white hairiness gives a silky and fuzzy appearance to the whole plant. Its delicate flowers, resembling small wild roses, are cup-shaped, 3 cm (1in) in diameter, and composed of 5 yellow petals surrounding a display of golden stamens. The abundant flowers, starting in May/June and ending with the first frost, are more intense at the beginning of summer, then lose some of their vigour during the season.

In the sun, potentillas will deliver flowers with vibrant colours, but in partial shade this colour will appear slightly less intense. Carefree plants, generously blooming and beautifully coloured, potentillas are ideal for brightening up the garden or balcony, permanent and effortless. With their little rose-like flowers and their very modest requirements, they can be used in multiple ways and planted anywhere: in flower beds, rockeries, borders, low hedges, containers... Under most climates and in any well-drained soil.

 

Potentilla fruticosa - Shrubby Cinquefoil in pictures

Potentilla fruticosa - Shrubby Cinquefoil (Flowering) Flowering
Potentilla fruticosa - Shrubby Cinquefoil (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Potentilla

Species

fruticosa

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Shrubby cinquefoil, Golden hardhack, Hardhack, Prairie weed, Widdy

Origin

Western Europe

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Planting and care

Very easy to grow,  Potentilla fruticosa is very hardy and can withstand very low temperatures ,-20°C (1°F). It prefers a sunny or partially shaded position. Its only real requirement is the nature of the soil where it is planted. It requires ordinary, poor, sandy, or even rocky and well-drained soil. In the case of unsuitable heavy or clay soil, it is advisable to place it on a slope or a rockery to promote water drainage. It is also possible to lighten the soil at the time of planting by adding sand and gravel to improve drainage. An additional quality to be noted is its tolerance to drought (however, it is not a plant of the scrubland!).

The shrubby Potentilla does not require much maintenance. It flowers on the shoots of the same year, and a simple annual pruning is necessary to refresh it. It is recommended to prune back the stems that have borne flowers the previous year in early spring, just above a bud, in order to stimulate regrowth and maintain the beautifully bushy shape of your Potentilla. It is also desirable to remove faded flowers to encourage flowering to continue for a long time.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Calcareous, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well drained

Care

Pruning instructions A simple annual pruning is necessary to refresh the plant. It is recommended to prune back the stems that have borne flowers the previous year in early spring, just above a bud, in order to stimulate regrowth and maintain the beautifully bushy shape of your Potentilla. It is also desirable to remove faded flowers to encourage flowering to continue for a long time.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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