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Musa basjoo Sakhalin - Hardy Banana

Musa basjoo Sakhalin
Hardy Banana

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Shoot" has already grown well. The one that is sheltered from the wind grows faster than the one that is more exposed.

Claudine, 03/08/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A fantastic hardy banana tree that can withstand temperatures as low as -16°C (3.2°F), ready to make its way into all of our gardens! This variety is said to have been selected on Sakhalin Island, in the northeast of Russia, and is cultivated for its highly ornamental appearance, bringing a real touch of exoticism to any flower bed. Slightly shorter than the species, it has lighter and more robust leaves. In summer, depending on the climate, large pale-yellow inflorescences may appear, protected by a brown bract in the shape of a leaf. The flowering will be followed by the formation of a bunch of inedible bananas.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin' is a fantastic compact Japanese banana tree, hardy to -16°C (3.2°F), and ready to make its entrance in all our gardens! This variety is said to have been selected on Sakhalin Island, northeast of Russia, which explains its excellent cold resistance. It is cultivated for its highly ornamental appearance, bringing a touch of exoticism to any flower bed. Slightly shorter than the species, it has lighter and more stout leaves. In summer, depending on the climate, large pale-yellow inflorescences may appear, protected by a brown bract in the shape of a leaf. The flowering is followed by the formation of a bunch of inedible bananas.

 

The Japanese Banana belongs to the Musaceae family. It is native to clear woods and forest edges in Japan, experiencing a tropical to subtropical, mild and humid climate. It is an herbaceous plant that is the size of a tree, reaching several metres in height for most varieties. It does not have a trunk but a stipe, formed by the sheaths of leaves imbricated in each other. Its growth is fast.

 

The 'Sakhalin' variety has a somewhat controversial origin; according to some, it is a Chinese clone imported to Europe in 1995. 'Sakhalin' distinguishes itself from the typical species by a more modest development, which will keep it within a volume of 3 cubic metres. Its leaves are also lighter, shorter, and wider than those of its cousin. They wither with the onset of frost. This astonishing banana tree is capable of regrowing from the stump after enduring prolonged frosts, or even occasionally very low temperatures.

In the garden, 'Sakhalin' can be planted in any region. It is hardy enough to be grown in open ground, with or without protection depending on the climate. It can be planted in isolation, in the centre of a lawn, or even better, near a doorway, to evoke the beautiful mansions built on distant islands. It can also be planted within a bed of tropical-looking but hardy plants, such as Beschorneria yuccoides, Melianthus major, Chamaerops humilis, Cordylines, Agaves, or Yuccas. It can also be grown in large pots, preferably outdoors, on a patio. It alone makes a decoration for the patio when it sits in a large container. In this use, it pairs well with other orangery plants, such as rose laurels, citrus trees, Chilean myrtle, mimosas, or Strelitzia reginae.

 

Just like perennial plants, banana trees are dormant during winter: their above-ground parts dry up and die. Plants shipped during winter are therefore cut back to the ground (leaves and stems) by our teams to allow for better growth in spring.

Musa basjoo Sakhalin - Hardy Banana in pictures

Musa basjoo Sakhalin - Hardy Banana (Foliage) Foliage
Musa basjoo Sakhalin - Hardy Banana (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Fruit colour yellow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Musa

Species

basjoo

Cultivar

Sakhalin

Family

Musaceae

Other common names

Hardy Banana

Origin

Russia

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or summer. Choose a sunny and sheltered location as the wind can tear the leaves. Soak the root ball in water for a few moments before planting. Dig a hole 3 times the volume of the root ball, and place a layer of gravel at the bottom to facilitate drainage. Cover with a mix of garden soil, compost, and sand. Place the root ball and cover with soil. Firmly press down and water generously.

In spring and summer, regularly apply organic fertiliser. Water regularly in summer (about 2 to 3 times per week). It is not very susceptible to diseases and pests.

In winter, cut back the leaves along the trunk and protect the stump by placing a wire mesh filled with dead leaves along the pseudo-trunk. Cover the top with a winter fleece to prevent excess moisture. It will regrow from the base or from the shoots formed around the base.

Pot cultivation is possible, taking into account the future height of the tree (3 to 5m (10 to 16ft)). Repot every 2 years or so. Bring the pot indoors before the first frost to a bright but sunless location. Mist the foliage if necessary or fill a saucer with moist clay balls as the banana tree, a tropical plant, appreciates humid environments.

 

 

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile soil, light.

Care

Pruning instructions To extend the flowering, you can regularly remove the faded flowers. Clean the plant in spring, once the frosts have passed.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection
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