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Lagerstroemia indica Nivea - Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica Nivea
Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle, Indian Lilac

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An old vigorous variety, endowed with a late summer flowering but very noticeable in the garden: its numerous clusters of erect flowers are snow white, dazzling under the August sun. This small tree is remarkable, both for its young, red shoots, autumn colours and its multicoloured bark, which peels off in shreds. It behaves as well as a small tree as a large bush or even on a neck. Avid for sun and heat, this plant succeeds as part of the composition of free hedges. It is also grown in a container or a large pot, to flower a terrace or a balcony in the beautiful season.
Flower size
18 cm
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
2.75 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

The Lagerstroemia indica 'Nivea' is a robust and vigorous Indian Lilac, endowed with a remarkable white flowering in the second part of summer. This old selection, which naturally forms a small tree, can also be pruned regularly to form a large bush that has its place in a flowering hedge. Patiently and meticulously pruned, it will grow on a trunk and form a very beautiful subject to plant in a container to decorate the terrace or balcony. It also charms with its flamboyant autumn leaves and its decorative bark. This late flowering variety craves sun and heat. Endowed with multiple assets, the Indian Lilacs are among the most beautiful summer flowering bushes. As such, they deserve a prime spot in the garden or on the terrace.

The Lagerstroemia indica 'Nivea' is a fairly old cultivar, which has the vigour and ease of cultivation of its ancestor from the warm regions of China. It is a small tree or a large bush from the Lythraceae family. It presents a bushy and ramified habit, with an open and rounded crown. It will reach on average 3m (9 ft 10 in) in height at ripeness, for a spread of 2.75 m. Its growth is quite rapid. It needs heat to flower and often chooses the month of August to start its flowering, which will continue throughout the month of September. The flowers are characterized by thin pedicels each carrying five undulate-edged petals. The flowers, whose texture is reminiscent of crepe, are gathered in large very dense panicles, 17 to 20 cm (6.7 to 7.9 in) long, erect at the end of the year's branches. In 'Nivea', the buds are green, then they blossom into pure white with yellow stamens. The deciduous foliage, leathery, is born reddish, then becomes a quite light and shiny green. It is composed of small ovate leaves, which take on pretty ochre, salmon to red hues in autumn, before falling. Finally, the bark of this beautiful plant is magnificent on old subjects: smooth, beige striate with brown-red, it peels off in beautifully coloured plates (cinnamon, faded red, old pink, cream).

Indian Lilacs make the glory of the gardens of the South-West, as they prefer humidity and warmth. If placed in isolation, near the house, you can fully enjoy the generosity of this small tree. It will also look good in a bush massif, a flowering hedge, or emerging from a mound of perennials. In a flowering hedge, associate it for example with Kolkvitzia amabilis, lilacs, buddleias, flowering apple trees and Japanese quinces to stagger the flowerings.  In autumn, this plant will accompany the deciduous and equally colourful euonymus and cotinus. In a large pot on the terrace, this plant puts on a show while the summer flowerings are slowing down. We have simply imagined a tricolour plant tapestry as ground cover to highlight the Summer Lilac 'Nivea'. A cradle of Red Cascade ground cover roses and Valerie Finnis mugwort, punctuated by small tufts of catnip and red carnations, will dress the base of its trunk, underline its bark and accompany its dazzling flowering.

The Indian Lilac also has many other evocative and charming names: muslin flower, crepe myrtle, lagerose, Chinese crinkled myrtle, crepe paper flower...

NB: Karl Von Linnaeus named this tree to pay tribute to his friend Magnus Von Lagestroem (1696 – 1759), who had sent it to him from India for identification. Originally, this tree was used to decorate Chinese temples. We would like to point out that this tree produces fruits that have a narcotic action if ingested.

Lagerstroemia indica Nivea - Crape Myrtle in pictures

Lagerstroemia indica Nivea - Crape Myrtle (Flowering) Flowering
Lagerstroemia indica Nivea - Crape Myrtle (Foliage) Foliage
Lagerstroemia indica Nivea - Crape Myrtle (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 2.75 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 18 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Lagerstroemia

Species

indica

Cultivar

Nivea

Family

Lythraceae

Other common names

Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle, Indian Lilac

Origin

China

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Planting and care

We advise you to plant the Lagestroemia indica 'Nivea' in the spring, when frosts are no longer to be feared, in a very sunny and sheltered, warm position, in ordinary but rather rich, fresh, well-drained soil. This variety tolerates the presence of limestone in the soil. It will appreciate a contribution of compost and a thick layer of dead leaves, notably the first two winters in cold climates. It is necessary to prune the flowering branches very short in February-March, leaving only 4 to 6 buds to balance its branches and stimulate the growth of future flower-bearing branches. If necessary, remove the weak twigs and poorly positioned branches. In hot and dry conditions, it is not uncommon for the Lagerstroemia to be susceptible to powdery mildew; water regularly in hot and dry climates. This late-flowering variety is better suited for regions that experience long hot summers. Multiplication is done by cuttings of young stems or roots, with the latter succeeding remarkably.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time February to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, draining, flexible, rather fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions It is necessary to prune the floriferous branches very short in February-March, leaving only 4 to 6 buds to balance the branches and stimulate the growth of future flower-bearing branches. If necessary, remove the weak twigs and poorly positioned branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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