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Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen

Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea

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A remarkable variety of hydrangea. It produces large inflorescences that can reach 22 cm to 23 cm (8.7 in to 9.1 in) in diameter. These large flower heads have a crimson red colour and last throughout the summer, providing a first-class visual attraction in the garden. A beautiful bush of about 1.50 m (4.9 ft) high. Its beautiful blooms will enliven semi-shaded areas of the garden. Growing in neutral to acidic soil, it is a resistant plant and easy to grow. It only requires pruning in spring and regular watering in summer.
Flower size
22 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Alpenglühen' is a variety of hydrangea that probably has the largest inflorescences among the big-leaf hydrangeas. Its big, slightly flattened heads of crimson red attract attention from a great distance. Its glossy medium green foliage provides a perfect backdrop for this flowering. This beautiful and easy-to-grow bush will thrive in neutral to acidic soil and in partially shaded areas, whether planted alone or in the heart of a mixed border.

 

Hydrangea macrophylla is a deciduous bush native to Japan, where its beauty has been appreciated for centuries and mentioned in poems dating back to the 8th century! In a country that attaches great importance to plants, festivals are even dedicated to this bush. Hydrangeas belong to the Hydrangeaceae family, which they gave their name to, and which includes other ornamental genera.


'Alpenglühen' is a variety that shines with its flowering, literally meaning "glowing of the Alps". In summer, it blooms for about 6 weeks, between July and September, producing very large inflorescences that can reach up to 25 cm (9.8 in) in diameter. These crimson balls are composed of numerous single florets, giving them a very romantic appearance. A medium-sized bush, reaching about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height and 1.3 m (4.3 ft) in width, it has an average growth rate of 15 cm to 25 cm (5.9 in to 9.8 in) per year. Like all Hydrangea macrophylla, this bush is not strictly a plant for acid soil, but it prefers neutral to acidic soils, while tolerating some limestone (in this case, make sure to enrich the soil with acidic compost mixed with the original soil). It will thrive in partially shaded to shaded areas in warm climates, and it will appreciate regular watering in summer, as it doesn't like drought (both in the soil and in the atmosphere), which can cause its leaves to wilt. This bush, with its long summer flowering, is quite hardy (-20° C (-4 ° F) or lower). Severe frost can damage the tips of the branches, but they easily regrow after pruning in spring. Easy to cultivate, it can live for a very long time.

'Alpenglühen', a classic addition to borders, is a generous plant that will make a big impact in the garden, whether planted alone or in combination with other flowering shrubs that prefer non-limestone soils. Choose plants with staggered flowering throughout the year to complement the flowering of this hydrangea. You can also create a romantic atmosphere by pairing it with the charming Magnolia 'Susan' and its springtime purple-pink blooms. A beautiful Deutzia magnifica with white flowers from May to July will provide a transition with our hydrangea. And to finish the year in beauty, a Camellia sasanqua with its fully open petals and bouquet of yellow stamens will be perfect.

Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen in pictures

Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen (Flowering) Flowering
Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen (Foliage) Foliage
Hydrangea macrophylla Alpenglühen (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to September
Flower size 22 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

Alpenglühen

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded position, for example against an east-facing wall, or even to the north. In very cold regions, it may be wise to protect its stump with a thick mulch. Keep it sheltered from cold and drying winds. It does not necessarily require ericaceous soil, but appreciates deep, cool, well-drained and fairly fertile soil. In poor soil, enrich with a good base fertiliser before planting, and mix the existing soil with a substrate containing some compost.

If planting at the base of a wall and the soil is dry, place the root ball at least 30 cm to 40 cm (11.8 in to 15.7 in) away from it and incorporate a significant amount of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. After planting, beware of slugs, which are quite fond of young leaves. Very hardy, it can be planted in cold regions without fear. Water regularly in hot periods to prevent the foliage from wilting during dry spells.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. Prune back to the base by one quarter or one third the older stems, when the plant is mature, to encourage the growth of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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