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Erica x darleyensis Darley Dale - Winter Heath

Erica x darleyensis Aurélie Bregeon
Winter Heath

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A vigorous and spreading heather covered with a profusion of small bells in a delightful pale pink to mauve pink colour, between October-November and March-April depending on the climate. Its young shoots are cream in spring and its delicate, evergreen foliage is dark green. A very hardy undershrub, easy to grow, tolerant of limestone soils. Reliable value!
Flower size
3 mm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, August to October
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Flowering time January to March, November to December
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Description

Winter heather Erica x darleyensis 'Darley Dale' is an old variety that is still appreciated for its vigour, floribundity, and ease of cultivation. Spreading on the ground to form a large, flowering cushion, this heather is covered in small bell-shaped, soft pink-lilac flowers in the heart of winter. Its young shoots are spotted with cream and enhance the charm of this shrub adorned with small, evergreen, dark green leaves. This hardy and accommodating heather will fit in every garden. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering, heathers create a patchwork of colour for 6 to 7 months in the garden or in pots, even in slightly chalky and dry soil.

 

Erica x darleyensis 'Darley Dale' is a British horticultural creation dating back to 1900. It is the result of cross-breeding between Erica carnea, native to mountainous areas of southern and central Europe and thriving on limestone soil, and Erica erigena, acid-loving and native to western Europe. This hybrid combines vigorous growth, beautifully coloured young foliage, and abundant, prolonged flowering. This small, evergreen shrub, with a rounded and spreading habit, will reach approximately 40-50 cm (15.7-19.7 in) high and 60-70 cm (23.6-27.6 in) wide at maturity, with a fairly slow growth rate. Its lifespan is about 10 to 15 years. 'Darley Dale' generally flowers for several weeks between November and March-April, depending on the climate. Its flowers are small urns that quickly change from greenish-white to pastel pink with white markings. These 3 mm (0.1 in) long flowers are gathered in clusters that are 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) long and are scattered along the branches, amidst linear, obtuse leaves that are 3 to 10 mm (0.1 to 0.4 in) long and arranged in an opposite manner. The young foliage of this variety is light green with white-cream spots, becoming dark green when mature.

 

Hardy and undemanding of soil type, it is a sturdy shrub, ideal for winter heather beds, along with other varieties, such as White and snowy 'Silberschmelze', or 'Kramer's Rote', a bright carmine pink. Darley heather also makes an excellent ground cover, whether alone or combined with dwarf creeping conifers (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star', Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip', J.repanda...), or ground cover plants like silver basket or wall bellflower (Campanula portenschlagiana), for example. It also helps occupy the front of beds, bringing them to life throughout the year, especially in winter.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time January to March, November to December
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather are nectar-rich and fragrant. They produce high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

x darleyensis

Cultivar

Aurélie Bregeon

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Winter Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Erica darleyensis 'Darley Dale' enjoys full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clayey or slightly chalky, as long as it is well-drained and deep. Once well established, it can withstand anything, but it must be carefully planted and it should be watered during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, excessively wet soil, especially in case of high heat, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora which, once established, will kill this heather.

During planting it is advisable to loosen the root ball a little, trim the excessively long roots, then plant in a 30x30 cm (11.8 in) hole filled with a mixture of compost, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful to prune the faded branches to 2-5 cm (0.8-2 in) from the previous year's growth, every year after flowering, making sure not to cut below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to phythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Feeding is not necessary, it is even discouraged, so as not to encourage foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants of poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, August to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, filtering, sandy soil, not too chalky.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (0.8-2 in) from the previous year's growth, every year after flowering, making sure to never cut below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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