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Elaeagnus umbellata Pointilla SweetNSour

Elaeagnus umbellata Pointilla® Sweet'N'Sour'®
Japanese Silverberry, Autumn Olive, Umbellate Oleaster

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A large and beautiful deciduous bush bearing green foliage with a grey-silver underside. This autumnal oleaster has been selected for its productivity, as well as its particularly shiny and tasty fruits. In May, its discreet cream flowering fills the garden with fragrance. Its bright red round fruits are speckled with silver. They are harvested in autumn. They are edible, with a fruity flavour and high nutritional value. Perfectly hardy, it grows in any soil, even dry and poor.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to February, September to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Elaeagnus umbellata Pointilla Sweet'N'Sour is an easy-to-grow large bush. It stands out with its abundant and magnificent red fruiting punctuated with white, reminiscent of clusters of currants sprinkled with sugar. Its small fruits bear a pleasantly fruity flavour. They are harvested in autumn. The bush is also known as the Japanese silverberry, autumn olive, or umbellate oleaster, because of its resemblance to the famous Mediterranean tree. Its spring flowering is abundant but discreet. The blooms emit a honey scent that radiates through the garden. Widely used in countryside hedges, windbreaks, or fruit gardens, it is an easy and delicious plant that possesses an indefinable charm.


The umbellate oleaster is a large deciduous bush from the Elaeagnaceae family, native to East Asia, specifically the Himalayas. It is widespread from Afghanistan to China, Japan, and Korea. The 'Pointilla Sweet'N'Sour' cultivar has been selected for the qualities of its fruiting. It has a rapid growth rate and forms a ramified bush, with a wide, flexible and spreading habit, reaching up to 4m (13ft) in height and 3m (10ft) in width. Its deciduous foliage persists for quite some time before falling in autumn. It is sometimes semi-evergreen (in mild climates) or marcescent, meaning that the dry leaves remain attached to the branches in winter. It is composed of entire, narrow leaves, 4 to 10cm (2 to 4in) long and 2cm (1in) wide. They are lanceolate with undulated edges. The leaves are bluish-green and matte on the upper side, while the underside is lighter, silvery, and satin. The small white-cream to pale-yellow star-shaped flowers gather in pendulous umbels at the axils of the leaves. They usually appear in late spring, in May-June depending on the climate. They are honey-scented and nectar-rich, making them popular with bees. They give way to small rounded fruits or fleshy drupes, 8mm in diameter, with a bright red colour punctuated with white-silver when ripe. They are fragrant and edible, with a sweet and sour taste. The fruits are particularly rich in vitamins and antioxidants. They can be eaten raw, in compotes, or jams. The root system of elaeagnus, like that of plants in the legume family (alfalfa, sainfoin), is perfectly adapted to poor soils, which it helps to enrich.

 

Elaeagnus umbellata Pointilla Sweet'N'Sour bush is noticeable from afar, due to the brightness and silver shine of its ever-moving foliage. In autumn, it brings the garden to life. Its vigour, resistance, and great adaptability make it an excellent hedge or windbreak plant, capable of growing in difficult conditions, in full wind and in poor soil. It is valuable in a coastal garden or a dry garden, in windy areas. It is ideal in a mixed hedge, alongside other beautiful bushes such as wild rose (Rosa myesii), the strawberry tree, Amelanchier ovalis, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), and the wayfaring tree (Viburnum lantana), as well as sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) and the hardy orange (Poncirus trifoliata). In spring, its flowering can perfume an entire area of the garden.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, honey scent, sweet.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous. Marcescent or semi-evergreen in mild climate.

Botanical data

Genus

Elaeagnus

Species

umbellata

Cultivar

Pointilla® Sweet'N'Sour'®

Family

Elaeagnaceae

Other common names

Japanese Silverberry, Autumn Olive, Umbellate Oleaster

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Plant Elaeagnus umbellata Pointilla Sweet'N'Sour in any soil, even chalky and sandy. It accepts soil that is occasionally dry in summer, or that is wet or moist. The only requirements are that the soil is loose and well-worked. Once established, it will completely do without watering, even in hot and dry regions. It will thrive in partial shade (in warm climates) or in full sun, even in windy conditions. In the first years, practice a light pruning for shaping, at the end of winter. Later on, simply prune to maintain the balance of the plant, at the end of winter. 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to February, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary soil, with a rather coarse and airy texture.

Care

Pruning instructions In the early years, practice a light pruning for training. Afterwards, simply maintain the harmony of the shape, in late winter or spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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